SpringMVC REST实现入门级的CRUD



这是一个WebProject，用到的是spring-framework-3.1.1.RELEASE

首先是web.xml  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

02	<web-app version="2.5"

03	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

04	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

05	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

06	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

07

<servlet>

08	<servlet-name>user</servlet-name>

09	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

10	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

11	</servlet>

12	<servlet-mapping>

13	<servlet-name>user</servlet-name>

14	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

15	</servlet-mapping>

16

17

<filter>

18	<filter-name>SpringCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>

19	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

20	<init-param>

21	<param-name>encoding</param-name>

22	<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

23	</init-param>

24

</filter>

25	<filter-mapping>

26	<filter-name>SpringCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>

27	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

28	</filter-mapping>

29	</web-app>

然后是SpringMVC的配置文件user-servlet.xml

01	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

02	<beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

03	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

04	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

05	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

06	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

07	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

08	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

09	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd

10	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

11	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

12	<context:component-scan base-package="com.jadyer"/>

13

14	<mvc:annotation-driven/>

15

16	<beanclass="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

17	<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>

18	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>

19

</bean>

20

</beans>

用来添加用户信息的//WEB-INF//jsp/user/add.jsp

01	<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

02	<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>

03

04	<%-- 这里并没有指定action=""，说明表单是提交给自己的，说白了就是"哪来的回哪儿去 --%>

05

06	<form:form method="POST" modelAttribute="user">

07	username: <form:input path="username"/><br/>

08	nickname: <form:input path="nickname"/><br/>

09	password: <form:password path="password"/><br/>

10	yourmail: <form:input path="email"/><br/>

11	<input type="submit" value="添加新用户"/>

12	</form:form>

用来列出所有用户信息的//WEB-INF//jsp/user/list.jsp

01	<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

02	<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>

03	<c:forEach items="${users}" var="user">

04	${user.value.username}----${user.value.nickname}----${user.value.password}----${user.value.email}

05	<a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/user/${user.value.username}">查看</a>

06	<a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/user/${user.value.username}/update">编辑</a>

07	<a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/user/${user.value.username}/delete">删除</a>

08

<br/>

09	</c:forEach>

10

<br/>

11	<a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/user/add">继续添加用户</a>

用来显示单个用户信息的//WEB-INF//jsp/user/show.jsp

1	<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

2	${user.username}----${user.nickname}----${user.password}----${user.email}

3

<br/>

4

<br/>

5	<a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/user/add">继续添加用户</a>

用来更新单个用户信息的//WEB-INF//jsp/user/update.jsp

1	<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

2	<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>

3	<form:form method="POST" modelAttribute="user">

4	username: <form:input path="username"/><br/>

5	nickname: <form:input path="nickname"/><br/>

6	password: <form:password path="password"/><br/>

7	yourmail: <form:input path="email"/><br/>

8	<input type="submit" value="更新用户信息"/>

9	</form:form>

下面是用户的实体类User.java

01	package com.jadyer.model;

02

03

/**

04

* User

05	* @author http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer

06	* @create May 12, 2012 1:24:43 AM

07

*/

08	public class User {

09	private String username;

10	private String nickname;

11	private String password;

12	private String email;

13

14	public User() {}

15	public User(String username, String nickname, String password, String email) {

16	this.username = username;

17	this.nickname = nickname;

18	this.password = password;

19	this.email = email;

20

}

21

22	public String getUsername() {

23	return username;

24

}

25	public void setUsername(String username) {

26	this.username = username;

27

}

28	public String getNickname() {

29	return nickname;

30

}

31	public void setNickname(String nickname) {

32	this.nickname = nickname;

33

}

34	public String getPassword() {

35	return password;

36

}

37	public void setPassword(String password) {

38	this.password = password;

39

}

40	public String getEmail() {

41	return email;

42

}

43	public void setEmail(String email) {

44	this.email = email;

45

}

46

}

最后是核心的UserController.java

01	package com.jadyer.controller;

02

03	import java.util.HashMap;

04	import java.util.Map;

05

06	import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

07	import org.springframework.ui.Model;

08	importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

09	importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

10	importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

11

12	import com.jadyer.model.User;

13

14

/**

15	* UserController

16	* @author http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer

17	* @create May 12, 2012 1:26:21 AM

18

*/

19	@Controller

20	@RequestMapping("/user")

21	public class UserController {

22	private final static Map<String,User> users =new HashMap<String,User>();

23

24	//模拟数据源,构造初始数据

25	public UserController(){

26	users.put("张起灵", new User("张起灵", "闷油瓶", "02200059", "menyouping@yeah.net"));

users.put("李寻欢", new User("李寻欢", "李探花", "08866659", "lixunhuan@gulong.cn"));

users.put("拓拔野", new User("拓拔野", "搜神记", "05577759", "tuobaye@manhuang.cc"));

users.put("孙悟空", new User("孙悟空", "美猴王", "03311159", "sunhouzi@xiyouji.zh"));

30

}

31

32

/**

33

* 添加新用户

34	* @see 访问/user/add时，GET请求就执行addUser(Model model)方法，POST请求就执行addUser(User user)方法

35

*/

36	@RequestMapping(value="/add", method=RequestMethod.GET)

37	public String addUser(Model model){

38	//这里要传给前台一个空对象，否则会报告java.lang.IllegalStateException异常

39	//异常信息为Neither BindingResult nor plain target object for bean name 'user' available as request attribute

40	//并且传过去的key值要与前台modelAttribute属性值相同，即model.addAttribute("user", new User());

41	//我们也可以写成下面这种方式，此时SpringMVC会自动把对象名转换为小写值作为key，即User-->user

42	model.addAttribute(new User());

43	return "user/add";

44

}

45	@RequestMapping(value="/add", method=RequestMethod.POST)

46	public String addUser(User user){ //这里参数中的user就应该与add.jsp中的modelAttribute="user"一致了

47	users.put(user.getUsername(), user);

48	return "redirect:/user/list";

49

}

50

51

/**

52	* 列出所有用户信息

53

*/

54	@RequestMapping("/list")

55	public String list(Model model){

56	model.addAttribute("users", users);

57	return "user/list";

58

}

59

60

/**

61

* 查询用户信息

62	* @see 访问该方法的路径就应该是"/user/具体的用户名"

63	* @see 这里value="/{username}"的写法，需要格外注意一下，它是一个路径变量，此时用来接收前台的一个资源

64	* @see 这时value="/{username}"就会到方法参数中找@PathVariable String username，并将路径变量值传给username参数

65

*/

66	@RequestMapping(value="/{myname}", method=RequestMethod.GET)

67	public String show(@PathVariable String myname, Model model){

68	model.addAttribute(users.get(myname));

69	return "user/show";

70

}

71

72

/**

73

* 编辑用户信息

74	* @see 访问该方法的路径就应该是"/user/具体的用户名/update"

75

*/

76	@RequestMapping(value="/{myname}/update", method=RequestMethod.GET)

77	public String update(@PathVariable String myname, Model model){

78	model.addAttribute(users.get(myname));

79	return "user/update";

80

}

81	@RequestMapping(value="/{myname}/update", method=RequestMethod.POST)

82	public String update(User user){

83	users.put(user.getUsername(), user);

84	return "redirect:/user/list"; //也可以retun "forward:/user/list",此时浏览器地址栏会有不同

85

}

86

87

/**

88

* 删除用户信息

89

*/

90	@RequestMapping(value="/{myname}/delete", method=RequestMethod.GET)

91	public String delete(@PathVariable String myname){

92	users.remove(myname);

93	return "redirect:/user/list"; //删除完成后显示当前存在的所有用户信息

94

}

95

}