String to Integer 算法学习

String to Integer

public int myAtoi(String str) {
        if(str==null)return 0;
        str=str.trim();//去空格
        int len=str.length();
        if(len==0)return 0;
        char signal='+';
        int singalNum=0;
        int i=0;
        char ch=str.charAt(i);
        double result=0;
        while(i<len)
        {
            ch=str.charAt(i);
            if(ch=='-'||ch=='+')//判断符号
            {
                if(i!=0)return 0;//如果符号不在首位，返回0
                if(ch=='-')signal='-';
            }else if(ch>='0'&&ch<='9')
            {
                result=result*10+(str.charAt(i)-'0');//处理数字
            }else if(ch<'0'||ch>'9')//遇到非数字字符，跳出循环，只计算非数字之前的合法数字字符
            {
                break;
            }
            i++;
        }
        if(signal=='-')
        result=-1*result;
        if(result>Integer.MAX_VALUE)return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        if(result<Integer.MIN_VALUE)return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        return (int)result;
    }

以下是源码：

public static int parseInt(String s, int radix)
                throws NumberFormatException
    {
        /*
         * WARNING: This method may be invoked early during VM initialization
         * before IntegerCache is initialized. Care must be taken to not use
         * the valueOf method.
         */

        if (s == null) {
            throw new NumberFormatException("null");
        }

        if (radix < Character.MIN_RADIX) {
            throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix +
                                            " less than Character.MIN_RADIX");
        }

        if (radix > Character.MAX_RADIX) {
            throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix +
                                            " greater than Character.MAX_RADIX");
        }

        int result = 0;
        boolean negative = false;
        int i = 0, len = s.length();
        int limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        int multmin;
        int digit;

        if (len > 0) {
            char firstChar = s.charAt(0);
            if (firstChar < '0') { // Possible leading "+" or "-"
                if (firstChar == '-') {
                    negative = true;
                    limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
                } else if (firstChar != '+')
                    throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);

                if (len == 1) // Cannot have lone "+" or "-"
                    throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
                i++;
            }
            multmin = limit / radix;
            while (i < len) {
                // Accumulating negatively avoids surprises near MAX_VALUE
                digit = Character.digit(s.charAt(i++),radix);
                if (digit < 0) {
                    throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
                }
                if (result < multmin) {
                    throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
                }
                result *= radix;
                if (result < limit + digit) {
                    throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
                }
                result -= digit;
            }
        } else {
            throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
        }
        return negative ? result : -result;
    }