安装keepalived 并配置

 

keeplived下载地址

https://keepalived.org/download.html

上传到linux 并解压 进入 configure

#万能一键解决所有可能遇到的所有错误 如果是行家 可自行精简 如果是小白 请复制粘贴
    yum install curl gcc openssl-devel libnl3-devel net-snmp-devel libnfnetlink-devel -y
#makefile
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --sysconf=/etc
#make
    make && make install

配置 keepalived.conf

#通过命令vim keepalived.conf打开配置文件
global_defs{
	#路由id：当前安装keepalived的节点主机标识符，保证全局唯一
		router_id keep_171
	}
	vrrp_instance VI_1{
	#表示状态是MASTER主机还是备用机BACKUP
		state MASTER
	#该实例绑定的网卡
		interface ens33
	#保证主备节点一致即可
		virtual_router_id 51
	#权重，master权重一般高于backup，如果有多个，那就是选举，谁的权重高，谁就当选
		priority 	100
	#主备之间同步检查时间间隔，单位秒
		advert_int	2
	#认证权限密码，防止非法节点进入
	authentication{
		auth_type PASS
		auth_pass 1111
	}
	#虚拟出来的ip，可以有多个（vip）
	virtual_ipaddress {
			192.168.232.100

		}
}

常用keepalived命令

#注册系统服务
    cp /home/software/keepalived-2.1.4/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
    cp /home/software/keepalived-2.1.4/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
#设置开机启动
    chkconfig keepalived on
#查看进程
    ps -ef | grep keepalived
#启动keepalived
    systemctl start keepalived
#停止keepalived
    systemctl stop keepalived
#重启keepalived
    systemctl restart keepalived