expected single matching bean but found 2
异常场景:
- 单元测试
@Slf4j
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:test-application-context.xml")
public class TcActConsumer {
@Autowired
//@Resource(name = "rpcDemoServiceImpl")
private RpcDemoService rpcDemoService;
@Test
public void testSelect(){
String select = this.rpcDemoService.select();
log.info(select);
}
}
- 运行结果
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘com.demo.TestConsumer’: Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.demo.service.RpcDemoService com.demo.TestConsumer.rpcDemoService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.demo.service.RpcDemoService] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: rpcDemoServiceImpl,demoService
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:292)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:384)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:110)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:331)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:213)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:292)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:233)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:87)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner 2. e v a l u a t e ( P a r e n t R u n n e r . j a v a : 268 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . t e s t . c o n t e x t . j u n i t 4. s t a t e m e n t s . R u n B e f o r e T e s t C l a s s C a l l b a c k s . e v a l u a t e ( R u n B e f o r e T e s t C l a s s C a l l b a c k s . j a v a : 61 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . t e s t . c o n t e x t . j u n i t 4. s t a t e m e n t s . R u n A f t e r T e s t C l a s s C a l l b a c k s . e v a l u a t e ( R u n A f t e r T e s t C l a s s C a l l b a c k s . j a v a : 71 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . r u n n e r s . P a r e n t R u n n e r . r u n ( P a r e n t R u n n e r . j a v a : 363 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . t e s t . c o n t e x t . j u n i t 4. S p r i n g J U n i t 4 C l a s s R u n n e r . r u n ( S p r i n g J U n i t 4 C l a s s R u n n e r . j a v a : 176 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . r u n n e r . J U n i t C o r e . r u n ( J U n i t C o r e . j a v a : 137 ) a t c o m . i n t e l l i j . j u n i t 4. J U n i t 4 I d e a T e s t R u n n e r . s t a r t R u n n e r W i t h A r g s ( J U n i t 4 I d e a T e s t R u n n e r . j a v a : 68 ) a t c o m . i n t e l l i j . r t . e x e c u t i o n . j u n i t . I d e a T e s t R u n n e r 2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:176) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner 2.evaluate(ParentRunner.ja