生成验证码工具类:ValidateCode.java
package com.singlee.util;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
/**
* 验证码生成器
*
*/
public class ValidateCode {
// 图片的宽度。
private int width = 80;
// 图片的高度。
private int height = 35;
// 验证码字符个数
private int codeCount = 4;
// 验证码干扰线数
private int lineCount = 100;
// 验证码
private String code = null;
// 验证码图片Buffer
private BufferedImage buffImg = null;
private char[] codeSequence = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
.toCharArray();
public ValidateCode() {
this.createCode();
}
/**
*
* @param width
* 图片宽
* @param height
* 图片高
*/
public ValidateCode(int width, int height) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.createCode();
}
/**
*
* @param width
* 图片宽
* @param height
* 图片高
* @param codeCount
* 字符个数
* @param lineCount
* 干扰线条数
*/
public ValidateCode(int width, int height, int codeCount, int lineCount) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.codeCount = codeCount;
this.lineCount = lineCount;
this.createCode();
}
public void createCode() {
int fontwidth = width / (codeCount+2);// 每个字符的宽度
int fontHeight = height - 4;// 字体的高度
int codeY = height - 8;
// 图像buffer
buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
// 将图像填充为白色
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 创建字体
Font font = new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);
g.setFont(font);
// 生成随机数
Random random = new Random();
// 绘制干扰线
for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {
int xs = random.nextInt(width);
int ys = random.nextInt(height);
int xe = xs + random.nextInt(width / 8);
int ye = ys + random.nextInt(height / 8);
// 随机颜色
g.setColor(getRandomColor());
g.drawLine(xs, ys, xe, ye);
}
// randomCode记录随机产生的验证码
StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
// 随机产生codeCount个字符的验证码。
for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random
.nextInt(codeSequence.length)]);
// 产生随机的颜色值,让输出的每个字符的颜色值都将不同。
g.setColor(getRandomColor());
g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * fontwidth, codeY);
// 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
randomCode.append(strRand);
}
// 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。
code = randomCode.toString();
}
/**
* 获取一个随机的颜色
*
* @return
*/
private Color getRandomColor() {
Random random = new Random();
int r = random.nextInt(255);
int g = random.nextInt(255);
int b = random.nextInt(255);
Color c = new Color(r, g, b);
return c;
}
public void write(String path) throws IOException {
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(path);
this.write(os);
}
public void write(OutputStream os) throws IOException {
ImageIO.write(buffImg, "png", os);
os.close();
}
/**
* 获取图片BufferedImage
*
* @return
*/
public BufferedImage getBuffImg() {
return buffImg;
}
/**
* 获取验证码字符串
*
* @return
*/
public String getCode() {
return code;
}
}
处理验证码请求的控制层:ValidateCodeController.java
package com.singlee.controller;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.singlee.controller.common.BaseController;
import com.singlee.model.common.ComException;
import com.singlee.util.ValidateCode;
/**
* 验证码
*
* @author Ming
*
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/validatecode")
public class ValidateCodeController extends BaseController {
@RequestMapping("randomcode")
public void randomCode(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ComException {
// 设置响应的类型格式为图片格式
resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
// 禁止图像缓存。
resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
HttpSession session = req.getSession();
ValidateCode vCode = new ValidateCode(80, 35, 4, 70);
System.out.println("code:" + vCode.getCode());
//验证码保存到Session
session.setAttribute("code", vCode.getCode());
try {
vCode.write(resp.getOutputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new ComException("输出验证码图片异常:"+e.getMessage());
}
}
}
页面显示:login.jsp
<div id="checkCodePanel" class="row">
<label id="f_checkCode" class="field"
style="visibility: visible;color: #999"> 请输入右侧验证码 </label>
<img class="checkImg" id='checkImg'
src="<%=basePath%>validatecode/randomcode" />
<input name="checkCode" class="text_checkcode" type="text"
id="checkCode" size="6" />
</div>
点击刷新验证码:login.js
// 单击验证码刷新 $('#checkImg').click(function() { $('#checkImg').attr('src', 'validatecode/randomcode?d=' + Math.random()); });