java实现随机图片数字的验证码

package com.sea.seamaster.servlets;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class CodeMakerServlet extends HttpServlet {    /**
		/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	/**
	 * Constructor of the object.
	 */
	public CodeMakerServlet() {
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
	 */
	 private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "image/png"; 
//	  private static final String [] FontNames={"SansSerif","Serif","MonoSpaced","Dialog","DialogInput"}; 
	    //Initialize global variables 
	    public void init() throws ServletException { 
	    } 
	    //Process the HTTP Get request 
	    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws 
	            ServletException, IOException { 	    	
	        response.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE); 
	        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache"); 
	        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); 
	        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); 
	        // 在内存中创建图象 
	        int width = 75, height = 30; 
	        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, 
	                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 
	        // 获取图形上下文 
	        Graphics g = image.createGraphics(); 
	        //生成随机类 
	        Random random = new Random(); 
	        // 设定背景色 
	        g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250)); 
	        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); 
	        //设定字体 
	        g.setFont(new Font("DialogInput",  Font.BOLD,18)); 
	        //    g.setFont(new Font(FontNames[random.nextInt(6)%5], Font.ITALIC, 18)); 
	        //画边框 
	        //g.setColor(new Color()); 
	        //g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1); 
	        // 随机产生255条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到 
	        g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200)); 
	        for (int i = 0; i < 255; i++) { 
	            int x = random.nextInt(width); 
	            int y = random.nextInt(height); 
	            int xl = random.nextInt(12); 
	            int yl = random.nextInt(12); 
	            g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl); 
			 } 
		//	 取随机产生的认证码(5位数字) 
		//	String rand = request.getParameter("rand"); 
		//	rand = rand.substring(0,rand.indexOf(".")); 
	        String sRand = ""; 
	        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { 
	            String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10)); 
	            sRand += rand; 
	            // 将认证码显示到图象中 
	            g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 
	                    20 + random.nextInt(110))); //调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成 
	            g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 20); 
	        } 
	        //System.out.println("validate code=" + sRand); 
	        // 将认证码存入SESSION 
	        HttpSession session = request.getSession(); 
	        session.setAttribute("validecode", sRand); 
	        // 图象生效 
	        g.dispose(); 
	        // 输出图象到页面 
	        ServletOutputStream outputstream = response.getOutputStream(); 
	        ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", outputstream); 
	    } 
	    //Clean up resources 
	    public void destroy() { 
	    } 
	    Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { //给定范围获得随机颜色 
	        Random random = new Random(); 
	        if (fc > 255) { 
	            fc = 255; 
	        } 
	        if (bc > 255) { 
	            bc = 255; 
	        } 
	        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); 
	        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); 
	        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); 
	        return new Color(r, g, b); 
	    } 
	    public static void main(String[] args) { 
	    } 
}