SpringBoot框架文件下载，本地存储和OSS存储

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-28 14:51:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-28 14:51:21 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mingzq123/article/details/130188217

版权

本地存储

public Result upload(MultipartFile image) throws IOException {
        //获取原始文件名
        String originalFilename = image.getOriginalFilename();
        //构造唯一文件名
        int index = originalFilename.lastIndexOf(".");
        String extname = originalFilename.substring(index);
        String newFileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + extname;
        //将文件存储到服务器的磁盘当中
        image.transferTo(new File("D:/image/" + newFileName));
        return Result.success();
    }

OSS存储

导入依赖

JDK超过9要导入额外的jaxb-api、activation、jaxb-runtime依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
            <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- no more than 2.3.3-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
            <version>3.15.1</version>
        </dependency>

配置OSS

先在application.yml文件中自定义好配置，初始化endpoint、accessKeyId、accessKeySecret、bucketName

aliyun:
  oss:
    endpoint: endpoint地址
    accessKeyId: accessKeyID
    accessKeySecret: accessKeySecret
    bucketName: bucketName

写OSS配置Bean

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "aliyun.oss")
public class AliOssProperties {
    private String endpoint;
    private String accessKeyId;
    private String accessKeySecret;
    private String bucketName;
}

写OSS工具类

@Component
public class AliOSSUtils {

//    @Value("${aliyun.oss.endpoint}")
//    private String endpoint ;
//    @Value("${aliyun.oss.accessKeyId}")
//    private String accessKeyId ;
//    @Value("${aliyun.oss.accessKeySecret}")
//    private String accessKeySecret ;
//    @Value("${aliyun.oss.bucketName}")
//    private String bucketName ;

    @Autowired
    private AliOssProperties aliOSSProperties;

    /**
     * 实现上传图片到OSS
     */
    public String upload(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        //获取阿里云OSS参数
        String endpoint = aliOSSProperties.getEndpoint();
        String accessKeyId = aliOSSProperties.getAccessKeyId();
        String accessKeySecret = aliOSSProperties.getAccessKeySecret();
        String bucketName = aliOSSProperties.getBucketName();

        // 获取上传的文件的输入流
        InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();

        // 避免文件覆盖
        String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));

        //上传文件到 OSS
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        ossClient.putObject(bucketName, fileName, inputStream);

        //文件访问路径
        String url = endpoint.split("//")[0] + "//" + bucketName + "." + endpoint.split("//")[1] + "/" + fileName;
        // 关闭ossClient
        ossClient.shutdown();
        return url;// 把上传到oss的路径返回
    }

Controller调用

    /**使用OSS存储*/
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public Result upload(MultipartFile image) throws IOException{
        String upload = aliOSSUtils.upload(image);
        return Result.success(upload);
    }