FFMPEG Dummy Picture Pattern

From ffmpeg/doc/examples/muxing.c

/* Prepare a dummy image. */
static void fill_yuv_image(AVFrame *pict, int frame_index,
                           int width, int height)
{
    int x, y, i, ret;

    /* when we pass a frame to the encoder, it may keep a reference to it
     * internally;
     * make sure we do not overwrite it here
     */
    ret = av_frame_make_writable(pict);
    if (ret < 0)
        exit(1);

    i = frame_index;

    /* Y */
    for (y = 0; y < height; y++)
        for (x = 0; x < width; x++)
            pict->data[0][y * pict->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;

    /* Cb and Cr */
    for (y = 0; y < height / 2; y++) {
        for (x = 0; x < width / 2; x++) {
            pict->data[1][y * pict->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
            pict->data[2][y * pict->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
        }
    }
}