strtus2 web资源获取

最新推荐文章于 2016-03-26 23:10:33 发布

minihoop

最新推荐文章于 2016-03-26 23:10:33 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java ee Strtus2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/minihoop/article/details/50783502

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拦截器获取web资源模式

方式一：使用ServletRequestAware拦截器

FirstAction.java

<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;">package action;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import org.apache.struts2.util.ServletContextAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class FirstAction extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware,ServletResponseAware,ServletContextAware{
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	private HttpServletResponse response;
	private ServletContext context;
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		String username=this.request.getParameter("username");
		String password=this.request.getParameter("password");
		System.out.println(username+password);
		return "success";
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletContext(ServletContext arg0) {
		this.context=arg0;
		
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {

		this.response=arg0;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {

		this.request=arg0;
	}
	

}</span>
</span>

struts.xml

<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="action" extends="struts-default">
<action name="firstAction" class="action.FirstAction">
<result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>

</struts>    
</span></span>

index.jsp

<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
  <form action="<%=path%>/firstAction.action" method="post">
      username: <input type="text" name="username">
      password: <input type="password" name="password">
      <button type="submit">submit</button>

  </form>
  </body>
</html></span>
</span>

方式二：使用RequestAware拦截器

SecondAction.java

<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;">package action;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts2.StrutsStatics;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class SecondAction extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware {
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	private HttpServletResponse response;
	private ServletContext context;
	@Override
	public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> arg0) {
		request=(HttpServletRequest)arg0.get(StrutsStatics.HTTP_REQUEST);
		response=(HttpServletResponse)arg0.get(StrutsStatics.HTTP_RESPONSE);
		context=(ServletContext)arg0.get(StrutsStatics.SERVLET_CONTEXT);
	}

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		String username=request.getParameter("username");
		String password=request.getParameter("password");
		System.out.println(username+password);
		return "success";
	}
	

}
</span></span>

静态对象获取web资源模式

使用Struts2内置静态对象ActionContext

ThirdAction.java

<span style="font-size:18px;">package action;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class ThirdAction extends ActionSupport {
	
	
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		ActionContext context=ActionContext.getContext();
		ServletRequest request=(ServletRequest) context.get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);
		ServletResponse response=(ServletResponse) context.get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_RESPONSE);
		ServletContext servletContext=(ServletContext) context.get(ServletActionContext.SERVLET_CONTEXT);
		System.out.println(request.getParameter("username")+request.getParameter("password"));
		
		
		return "success";
	}
	

}
</span>

使用Struts2内置静态对象ServletActionContext

<span style="font-size:18px;">package action;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class FourthAction extends ActionSupport {

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		ServletResponse response=ServletActionContext.getResponse();
		ServletContext context=ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
		System.out.println(request.getParameter("username")+request.getParameter("password"));
		return "success";
	}
	

}
</span>

登陆实例

LoginAction.java

package action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import bean.User;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
	private String username;
	private String password;
	
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		if(username.equals("admin")&&password.equals("helloworld")){
			User user=new User();
			user.setUsername(username);
			user.setPassword(password);
			HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
			HttpSession session=request.getSession();
			session.setAttribute("user", user);
			return "success";
		}else{
			return "failed";
		}
		
	}
	

}

success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ page import="bean.User" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <% User user=(User)session.getAttribute("user"); %>
    welcome: <%=user.getUsername() %>!
    
  </body>
</html>

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="action" extends="struts-default">
<action name="loginAction" class="action.LoginAction">
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
<result name="failed">/index.jsp</result>
</action>

</package>

</struts>

application ServletContext 服务器对象只要服务器不关闭则该对象始终存在

存储在服务器内存中的对象，因此一般的对象不能保存在服务器中，因为容易导致服务器内存溢出而宕机

具体的使用场景可以是：驾校的考试系统，只需要注册用户就可以免费使用，用户量庞大

每次只出现一个题，然后做完本道题，自动跳转到下一个道题

实际的原理是：程序启动时，立即从数据库中取出需要获取的内容，放置到服务器application对象中，

minihoop

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strtus2 web资源获取

拦截器获取web资源模式方式一：使用ServletRequestAware拦截器FirstAction.javapackage action;import javax.servlet.ServletContext;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServ
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