Hibernate 集合属性的操作

Hibernate对集合属性的操作

Set集合属性的操作

Set结合接口的配置

在*.hbm.xml文件中使用<set>标签

<set>元素用来映射java.util.Set类型的属性，常见的属性和子元素有：

name属性

table属性

<key>子元素

<element>子元素

实例：

entity/StudentSet.java

package entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Created by lenovo on 2016/3/29.
 */
public class StudentSet implements Serializable{

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Set<String> hobby;

    public StudentSet() {
    }

    public Set<String> getHobby() {
        return hobby;
    }

    public void setHobby(Set<String> hobby) {
        this.hobby = hobby;
    }

    public StudentSet(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }
    public StudentSet(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

entity/StudentSet.hbm.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="entity.StudentSet" table="studentSet">
        <id name="id" column="id" >
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="name" />
        <property name="age" column="age"/>
        <set name="hobby" table="hobby">
        <key column="id"/>
            <element type="java.lang.String" column="hobby"/>
    </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

action/handleSet.java

package action;


import entity.Student;
import entity.StudentSet;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Created by lenovo on 2016/3/29.
 */
public class HandleSet {

    @Test
    public void createTable(){
        Configuration configuration=new Configuration().configure();
        SchemaExport schemaExport=new SchemaExport(configuration);
        schemaExport.create(true,true);
    }
    @Test
    public void save(){
        Session session=HandleSession.getSession();
        Transaction transaction=session.beginTransaction();

        try{
            StudentSet student=new StudentSet();
            student.setName("wo");
            student.setAge(22);
            Set<String> set=new HashSet<>();
            set.add("football");
            set.add("basketball");
            student.setHobby(set);
            session.save(student);

            transaction.commit();
        }catch (Exception e){
            transaction.rollback();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            session.close();
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void get(){
        Session session=HandleSession.getSession();
        Transaction transaction=session.beginTransaction();

        try{
            StudentSet student=(StudentSet)session.get(StudentSet.class,1);
            System.out.println(student.getName()+student.getAge());
            System.out.println(student.getHobby());
            transaction.commit();
        }catch (Exception e){
            transaction.rollback();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            session.close();
        }
    }

}

对List集合的操作

<list>元素用来映射java.util.List类型的属性，常用的属性和子元素有：

name属性

table属性

<key>子元素

<list-index>子元素

<element>子元素

entity/StudentList.hbm.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="entity.StudentList" table="studentList">
        <id name="id" column="id" >
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="name" />
        <property name="age" column="age"/>
        <list name="hobby" table="hobby_list">
        <key column="id"/>
            <list-index column="position"/>
            <element type="java.lang.String" column="hobby"/>
    </list>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Collection集合属性的操作

<bag>或<ibag>元素用来映射java.util.Collection类型的属性，常用的属性和子元素有：

name属性

table属性

<key>子元素

<collection-id>子元素

<element>子元素

StudentCollection.hbm.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="entity.StudentCollection" table="studentCollection">
        <id name="id" column="id" >
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="name" />
        <property name="age" column="age"/>
        <list name="hobby" table="hobby_collection">
        <key column="id"/>
            <element type="java.lang.String" column="hobby"/>
    </list>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Map集合属性的操作

<map>元素用来映射java.util.Map类型的属性，常用的属性和子元素有：

name属性

table属性

<key>子元素

<map-key>子元素

<element>子元素

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="entity.StudentMap" table="studentMap">
        <id name="id" column="id" >
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="name" />
        <property name="age" column="age"/>
        <map name="hobby" table="hobby_map">
            <key column="id"/>
            <element type="java.lang.String" column="hobby"/>
            <map-key type="java.lang.String" column="map-key"/>
    </map>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>