配置本地yum源

一、挂载光盘

[root@localhost /]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@localhost /]# cd /mnt
[root@localhost mnt]# ll
total 664
-rw-rw-r--. 3 root root     14 Sep  5  2017 CentOS_BuildTag
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root   2048 Sep  5  2017 EFI
-rw-rw-r--. 3 root root    227 Aug 30  2017 EULA
-rw-rw-r--. 3 root root  18009 Dec  9  2015 GPL
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root   2048 Sep  5  2017 images
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   2048 Sep  5  2017 isolinux
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   2048 Sep  5  2017 LiveOS
drwxrwxr-x. 2 root root 641024 Sep  4  2017 Packages
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   4096 Sep  5  2017 repodata
-rw-rw-r--. 3 root root   1690 Dec  9  2015 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
-rw-rw-r--. 3 root root   1690 Dec  9  2015 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7
-r--r--r--. 1 root root   2883 Sep  6  2017 TRANS.TBL
[root@localhost mnt]# 

二、安装vsftpd服务

[root@localhost mnt]# cd Packages/
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh vsftpd-3.0.2-22.el7.x86_64.rpm 

三、安装createrepo工具

[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh createrepo-0.9.9-28.el7.noarch.rpm 
warning: createrepo-0.9.9-28.el7.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
        deltarpm is needed by createrepo-0.9.9-28.el7.noarch
        libxml2-python is needed by createrepo-0.9.9-28.el7.noarch
#在centos7中，安装这个工具需要依赖包，依次安装deltarpm、python-deltarpm、libxml2-python
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 
warning: deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:deltarpm-3.6-3.el7               ################################# [100%]
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh python-deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 
warning: python-deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:python-deltarpm-3.6-3.el7        ################################# [100%]
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm 
warning: libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3   ################################# [100%]
#最后再安装createrepo工具
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh createrepo-0.9.9-28.el7.noarch.rpm 
warning: createrepo-0.9.9-28.el7.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:createrepo-0.9.9-28.el7          ################################# [100%]

四、拷贝

[root@localhost mnt]# cp -rv Packages /var/ftp/pub/            #拷贝包
[root@localhost repodata]# cp 38b60f66d52704cffb8696750b2b6552438c1ace283bc2cf22408b0ba0e4cbfa-c7-x86_64-comps.xml ~                #拷贝分组信息

五、重新指定分组信息

[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/ftp/pub/Packages/
[root@localhost Packages]# createrepo -g ~/38b60f66d52704cffb8696750b2b6552438c1ace283bc2cf22408b0ba0e4cbfa-c7-x86_64-comps.xml .
#对当前rpm包进行索引
#如果没有拷贝分组信息就不加 -g 选项

六、编辑repo文件

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=file:///var/ftp/pub/Packages
gpgcheck=0           #校验，0表示关闭校验

七、清除缓存yum clean all

       最后yum list 能列出来就可以了