实现思路：先用蛛网图，然后填充渲染出基础雷达，再进行数据渲染，并重写蛛网图的连线方法，移除非数据交点，添加数据标签
1. 导入依赖
1.5.0版本以上应该都可以直接复制运行，如版本不同可能部分方法不可用，可按思路修改为对应版本类似方法
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jfree</groupId>
<artifactId>jfreechart</artifactId>
<version>1.5.3</version>
</dependency>
2. 渲染基础雷达图
import java.awt.Color;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtils;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.SpiderWebPlot;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
public class RadarChartExample extends JFrame {
//最大值，也是轴的最大长度
private static final double maxValue = 5;
//几等份
private static final int division = 5;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//指标项
String[] columns = {"代码质量", "项目管理", "测试覆盖率", "问题解决能力", "团队合作", "工作量"};
//数据的值
Integer[] values = {3, 4, 2, 5, 4, 3};
SpiderWebPlot plot = createRadarPlot(columns);
// 创建图表
JFreeChart radarChart = new JFreeChart("正六边形雷达图", JFreeChart.DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT, plot, false);
// 将图表嵌入到 Swing 面板中
ChartUtils.saveChartAsJPEG(new File("雷达图.jpeg"), radarChart, 800, 600);
}
private static SpiderWebPlot createRadarPlot(String[] columns) {
// 创建数据集
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = createDataset(columns);
// 创建蛛网图
SpiderWebPlot plot = new SpiderWebPlot(dataset);
//设置最大值为5
plot.setMaxValue(maxValue);
//开始角度
plot.setStartAngle(90);
//设置中心间距
plot.setInteriorGap(0.4);
//设置雷达图的颜色
for (int i = 0; i < division; i++) {
plot.setSeriesPaint(i, Color.cyan);
}
return plot;
}
/**
* 创建数据集
*
* @param level 数据集的层级，决定了系列的数量
* @param columns 数据集的列标签数组
* @return 返回创建的DefaultCategoryDataset类型的数据集
* @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果列标签数组为null或空，抛出此异常
*/
private static DefaultCategoryDataset createDataset(String[] columns) {
// 参数校验
if (columns == null || columns.length == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Columns array cannot be null or empty.");
}
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
//每等份的值
double divisionValue = maxValue / division;
// 循环添加数据,形成最基本的雷达图
for (int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < columns.length; columnIndex++) {
for (int seriesIndex = 1; seriesIndex <= maxValue; seriesIndex++) {
// 添加数据
dataset.addValue(divisionValue * seriesIndex, "Series " + seriesIndex,
columns[columnIndex]);
}
}
return dataset;
}
}
3.渲染数据
package com.xp.excel;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtils;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.SpiderWebPlot;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
public class RadarChartExample extends JFrame {
//最大值，也是轴的最大长度
private static final double MAX_VALUE = 5;
//几等份
private static final int DIVISION = 5;
private static final String DATA_ROW_KEY = "DATA_ROW_KEY";
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//指标项
String[] columns = {"代码质量", "项目管理", "测试覆盖率", "问题解决能力", "团队合作", "工作量"};
//数据的值
Integer[] values = {3, 4, 2, 5, 4, 3};
SpiderWebPlot plot = createRadarPlot(columns);
plot.setDataset(renderData(plot, values, columns));
// 创建图表
JFreeChart radarChart = new JFreeChart("正六边形雷达图", JFreeChart.DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT, plot, false);
// 将图表嵌入到 Swing 面板中
ChartUtils.saveChartAsJPEG(new File("雷达图.jpeg"), radarChart, 800, 600);
}
private static DefaultCategoryDataset renderData(SpiderWebPlot plot, Integer[] values,
String[] columns) {
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = (DefaultCategoryDataset) plot.getDataset();
for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
dataset.addValue(values[i], DATA_ROW_KEY, columns[i]);
}
return dataset;
}
private static SpiderWebPlot createRadarPlot(String[] columns) {
// 创建数据集
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = createDataset(columns);
// 创建蛛网图
SpiderWebPlot plot = new SpiderWebPlot(dataset);
//设置最大值为5
plot.setMaxValue(MAX_VALUE);
//开始角度
plot.setStartAngle(90);
//设置中心间距
plot.setInteriorGap(0.4);
//设置雷达图的颜色
for (int i = 0; i < DIVISION; i++) {
plot.setSeriesPaint(i, Color.cyan);
}
return plot;
}
/**
* 创建数据集
*
* @param level 数据集的层级，决定了系列的数量
* @param columns 数据集的列标签数组
* @return 返回创建的DefaultCategoryDataset类型的数据集
* @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果列标签数组为null或空，抛出此异常
*/
private static DefaultCategoryDataset createDataset(String[] columns) {
// 参数校验
if (columns == null || columns.length == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Columns array cannot be null or empty.");
}
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
//每等份的值
double divisionValue = MAX_VALUE / DIVISION;
// 循环添加数据,形成最基本的雷达图
for (int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < columns.length; columnIndex++) {
for (int seriesIndex = 1; seriesIndex <= MAX_VALUE; seriesIndex++) {
// 添加数据
dataset.addValue(divisionValue * seriesIndex, "Series " + seriesIndex,
columns[columnIndex]);
}
}
return dataset;
}
}
4.渲染效果调整
- 轴线样式、粗细调整
- 删除除数据与轴线交点的其他交点
- 添加对应数据的数据标签
package com.xp.excel;
import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Paint;
import java.awt.Polygon;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.Stroke;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.jfree.chart.entity.CategoryItemEntity;
import org.jfree.chart.entity.EntityCollection;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotRenderingInfo;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.SpiderWebPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.util.TableOrder;
import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;
/**
* @author:pan
* @date:2024/9/25
*/
public class MySpiderWebPlot extends SpiderWebPlot {
private String dataRowKey;
public MySpiderWebPlot(CategoryDataset dataset, String dataRowKey) {
super(dataset);
this.dataRowKey = dataRowKey;
}
@Override
protected void drawRadarPoly(Graphics2D g2, Rectangle2D plotArea, Point2D centre,
PlotRenderingInfo info, int series, int catCount, double headH, double headW) {
Polygon polygon = new Polygon();
EntityCollection entities = null;
if (info != null) {
entities = info.getOwner().getEntityCollection();
}
// plot the data...
for (int cat = 0; cat < catCount; cat++) {
Number dataValue = getPlotValue(series, cat);
if (dataValue != null) {
double value = dataValue.doubleValue();
if (value >= 0) { // draw the polygon series...
// Finds our starting angle from the centre for this axis
double angle = getStartAngle()
+ (getDirection().getFactor() * cat * 360 / catCount);
// The following angle calc will ensure there isn't a top
// vertical axis - this may be useful if you don't want any
// given criteria to 'appear' move important than the
// others..
// + (getDirection().getFactor()
// * (cat + 0.5) * 360 / catCount);
// find the point at the appropriate distance end point
// along the axis/angle identified above and add it to the
// polygon
Point2D point = getWebPoint(plotArea, angle, value / super.getMaxValue());
polygon.addPoint((int) point.getX(), (int) point.getY());
// put an elipse at the point being plotted..
//如果不是数据交点，不画椭圆交点
if (StringUtils.equals(dataRowKey, super.getDataset().getRowKey(series).toString())) {
drawLevelLabel(g2, point, value, centre);
drawHead(g2, series, headH, headW, point);
}
if (entities != null) {
int row, col;
if (super.getDataExtractOrder() == TableOrder.BY_ROW) {
row = series;
col = cat;
} else {
row = cat;
col = series;
}
String tip = null;
if (super.getToolTipGenerator() != null) {
tip = super.getToolTipGenerator().generateToolTip(
super.getDataset(), row, col);
}
String url = null;
if (super.getURLGenerator() != null) {
url = super.getURLGenerator().generateURL(super.getDataset(),
row, col);
}
Shape area = new Rectangle(
(int) (point.getX() - headW),
(int) (point.getY() - headH),
(int) (headW * 2), (int) (headH * 2));
CategoryItemEntity entity = new CategoryItemEntity(
area, tip, url, super.getDataset(),
super.getDataset().getRowKey(row),
super.getDataset().getColumnKey(col));
entities.add(entity);
}
}
}
}
Paint paint = getSeriesPaint(series);
g2.setPaint(paint);
g2.setStroke(getSeriesOutlineStroke(series));
g2.draw(polygon);
if (super.isWebFilled()) {
g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER,
0.1f));
g2.fill(polygon);
g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER,
getForegroundAlpha()));
}
}
/**
* 绘制等级标签的方法
*
* 此方法负责在图形中绘制数据点的等级标签，标签的位置基于数据点的坐标和一个中心点的相对位置来确定，
* 以避免标签叠加
*
* @param g2 执行绘制操作的Graphics2D对象
* @param point 数据点的坐标
* @param value 数据点的值，用于确定等级
* @param centre 中心点的坐标，用于计算标签的偏移量
*/
private void drawLevelLabel(Graphics2D g2, Point2D point, double value,
Point2D centre) {
// 根据数据点的值获取对应的等级名称
String levelLabel = Level.getLevelName((int) value);
// 根据数据点与中心点的相对位置，计算X轴和Y轴的偏移量，以避免标签重叠
float xOffset = (float) (point.getX() <= centre.getX() ? point.getX() - 10 : point.getX() + 10);
float yOffset = (float) (point.getY() <= centre.getY() ? point.getY() - 10 : point.getY() + 10);
// 绘制等级标签，使用计算出的偏移量确定标签的位置
g2.drawString(levelLabel, xOffset, yOffset);
}
/**
* 绘制数据点的交点
*
* @param g2 绘图对象，用于执行绘图操作
* @param series 数据序列标识，用于确定颜色和样式
* @param headH 头部高度
* @param headW 头部宽度
* @param point 数据点的位置
*/
private void drawHead(Graphics2D g2, int series, double headH, double headW, Point2D point) {
// 获取数据序列的填充颜色
Paint paint = getSeriesPaint(series);
// 获取数据序列的轮廓颜色
Paint outlinePaint = getSeriesOutlinePaint(series);
// 获取数据序列的轮廓线条样式
Stroke outlineStroke = getSeriesOutlineStroke(series);
// 创建头部椭圆形状
Ellipse2D head = new Ellipse2D.Double(point.getX()
- headW / 2, point.getY() - headH / 2, headW,
headH);
// 设置绘图对象的填充颜色
g2.setPaint(paint);
// 绘制头部椭圆形状的填充部分
g2.fill(head);
// 设置绘图对象的线条样式
g2.setStroke(outlineStroke);
// 设置绘图对象的轮廓颜色
g2.setPaint(outlinePaint);
// 绘制头部椭圆形状的轮廓部分
g2.draw(head);
}
}
public enum Level {
A(5),
B(4),
C(3),
D(2),
E(1),
F(0);
private final int value;
Level(int value) {
this.value = value;
}
public int getValue() {
return value;
}
public static String getLevelName(int value) {
for (Level level : Level.values()) {
if (level.getValue() == value) {
return level.name();
}
}
return Level.F.name();
}
}
import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Paint;
import java.awt.Polygon;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.Stroke;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.jfree.chart.entity.CategoryItemEntity;
import org.jfree.chart.entity.EntityCollection;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotRenderingInfo;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.SpiderWebPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.util.TableOrder;
import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;
/**
* @author:pan
* @date:2024/9/25
* 重写绘制图线方法，移除非数据交点绘制，添加数据标签
*/
public class MySpiderWebPlot extends SpiderWebPlot {
private String dataRowKey;
public MySpiderWebPlot(CategoryDataset dataset, String dataRowKey) {
super(dataset);
this.dataRowKey = dataRowKey;
}
@Override
protected void drawRadarPoly(Graphics2D g2, Rectangle2D plotArea, Point2D centre,
PlotRenderingInfo info, int series, int catCount, double headH, double headW) {
Polygon polygon = new Polygon();
EntityCollection entities = null;
if (info != null) {
entities = info.getOwner().getEntityCollection();
}
// plot the data...
for (int cat = 0; cat < catCount; cat++) {
Number dataValue = getPlotValue(series, cat);
if (dataValue != null) {
double value = dataValue.doubleValue();
if (value >= 0) { // draw the polygon series...
// Finds our starting angle from the centre for this axis
double angle = getStartAngle()
+ (getDirection().getFactor() * cat * 360 / catCount);
// The following angle calc will ensure there isn't a top
// vertical axis - this may be useful if you don't want any
// given criteria to 'appear' move important than the
// others..
// + (getDirection().getFactor()
// * (cat + 0.5) * 360 / catCount);
// find the point at the appropriate distance end point
// along the axis/angle identified above and add it to the
// polygon
Point2D point = getWebPoint(plotArea, angle, value / super.getMaxValue());
polygon.addPoint((int) point.getX(), (int) point.getY());
// put an elipse at the point being plotted..
//如果不是数据交点，不画椭圆交点
if (StringUtils.equals(dataRowKey, super.getDataset().getRowKey(series).toString())) {
drawLevelLabel(g2, point, value, centre);
drawHead(g2, series, headH, headW, point);
}
if (entities != null) {
int row, col;
if (super.getDataExtractOrder() == TableOrder.BY_ROW) {
row = series;
col = cat;
} else {
row = cat;
col = series;
}
String tip = null;
if (super.getToolTipGenerator() != null) {
tip = super.getToolTipGenerator().generateToolTip(
super.getDataset(), row, col);
}
String url = null;
if (super.getURLGenerator() != null) {
url = super.getURLGenerator().generateURL(super.getDataset(),
row, col);
}
Shape area = new Rectangle(
(int) (point.getX() - headW),
(int) (point.getY() - headH),
(int) (headW * 2), (int) (headH * 2));
CategoryItemEntity entity = new CategoryItemEntity(
area, tip, url, super.getDataset(),
super.getDataset().getRowKey(row),
super.getDataset().getColumnKey(col));
entities.add(entity);
}
}
}
}
Paint paint = getSeriesPaint(series);
g2.setPaint(paint);
g2.setStroke(getSeriesOutlineStroke(series));
g2.draw(polygon);
if (super.isWebFilled()) {
g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER,
0.1f));
g2.fill(polygon);
g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER,
getForegroundAlpha()));
}
}
/**
* 绘制等级标签的方法
*
* 此方法负责在图形中绘制数据点的等级标签，标签的位置基于数据点的坐标和一个中心点的相对位置来确定，
* 以避免标签叠加
*
* @param g2 执行绘制操作的Graphics2D对象
* @param point 数据点的坐标
* @param value 数据点的值，用于确定等级
* @param centre 中心点的坐标，用于计算标签的偏移量
*/
private void drawLevelLabel(Graphics2D g2, Point2D point, double value,
Point2D centre) {
// 根据数据点的值获取对应的等级名称
String levelLabel = Level.getLevelName((int) value);
// 根据数据点与中心点的相对位置，计算X轴和Y轴的偏移量，以避免标签重叠
float xOffset = (float) (point.getX() <= centre.getX() ? point.getX() - 10 : point.getX() + 10);
float yOffset = (float) (point.getY() <= centre.getY() ? point.getY() - 10 : point.getY() + 10);
// 绘制等级标签，使用计算出的偏移量确定标签的位置
g2.drawString(levelLabel, xOffset, yOffset);
}
/**
* 绘制数据点的交点
*
* @param g2 绘图对象，用于执行绘图操作
* @param series 数据序列标识，用于确定颜色和样式
* @param headH 头部高度
* @param headW 头部宽度
* @param point 数据点的位置
*/
private void drawHead(Graphics2D g2, int series, double headH, double headW, Point2D point) {
// 获取数据序列的填充颜色
Paint paint = getSeriesPaint(series);
// 获取数据序列的轮廓颜色
Paint outlinePaint = getSeriesOutlinePaint(series);
// 获取数据序列的轮廓线条样式
Stroke outlineStroke = getSeriesOutlineStroke(series);
// 创建头部椭圆形状
Ellipse2D head = new Ellipse2D.Double(point.getX()
- headW / 2, point.getY() - headH / 2, headW,
headH);
// 设置绘图对象的填充颜色
g2.setPaint(paint);
// 绘制头部椭圆形状的填充部分
g2.fill(head);
// 设置绘图对象的线条样式
g2.setStroke(outlineStroke);
// 设置绘图对象的轮廓颜色
g2.setPaint(outlinePaint);
// 绘制头部椭圆形状的轮廓部分
g2.draw(head);
}
}
5. 正五边形雷达图示例
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//指标项
String[] columns = {"代码质量", "项目管理", "测试覆盖率", "问题解决能力", "团队合作"};
//数据的值
Integer[] values = {2, 1, 3, 5, 4};
SpiderWebPlot plot = createRadarPlot(columns);
plot.setDataset(renderData(plot, values, columns));
// 创建图表
JFreeChart radarChart = new JFreeChart("正五边形雷达图", JFreeChart.DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT, plot, false);
// 将图表嵌入到 Swing 面板中
ChartUtils.saveChartAsJPEG(new File("雷达图.jpeg"), radarChart, 800, 600);
}
6. 正四边形示例
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//指标项
String[] columns = {"代码质量", "项目管理", "测试覆盖率", "问题解决能力"};
//数据的值
Integer[] values = {2, 1, 3, 5};
SpiderWebPlot plot = createRadarPlot(columns);
plot.setDataset(renderData(plot, values, columns));
// 创建图表
JFreeChart radarChart = new JFreeChart("正五边形雷达图", JFreeChart.DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT, plot, false);
// 将图表嵌入到 Swing 面板中
ChartUtils.saveChartAsJPEG(new File("雷达图.jpeg"), radarChart, 800, 600);
}
技术有限，部分注释由AI生成，如有误请见谅
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