java综合

     以下自定义的简单类中，分析涉及的基础知识

 

//设计原则，设计模式的理解应用

 

//面向接口编程 

public interface InterfaceTest {

 

int p=3; //接口中定义属性默认public static final

int k=6;

void test1();

AbstraceTest1 at=new Test2();  //依赖倒转原则？ 组合模式

}

 

 

//接口隔离原则

public abstract class AbstraceTest1 implements InterfaceTest {

 

int p=1;//接口变量和类变量关系

//特别标记 去掉下一行Test2注释 ，看看结果如何？

//Test2 at=new Test2();

abstract void test();

public void test1(){

System.out.print("AbstraceTest1.test1()");

}

 

    public AbstraceTest1(){

System.out.println("AbstraceTest1 construct");

}

}

//里氏代换原则

public class Test2 extends AbstraceTest1 implements InterfaceTest{//违反接口隔离原则？

     public Test2(){

super();

System.out.println("Test2 construct");

}

int p;//子类变量与父类变量关系

@Override

void test() {

System.out.println("Test2.test():InterfaceTest.p:"+InterfaceTest.p);

}

        //继承性多态

@Override  

public void test1() {

++p;

System.out.println("Test2.test1():p:="+ p);

}

     //参数性多态

public void test3(String name) {

System.out.println("Test2.test3():name:="+ name);

}

public void test3(int age) {

System.out.println("Test2.test3():age:="+ age);

}

public void innertest3(){

Test3 t=new Test3();

t.innerTest();

}

class Test3{//内部类

int q;

int m=0;

public void innerTest(){

System.out.println("Test3 innerTest p :"+p);

System.out.println("Test3 innerTest q:"+q);

System.out.println("Test3 innerTest m:"+(++m));

}

}

public void innertest4(){

Test4 t=new Test4();

t.innerTest();

}

static class Test4{//静态内部类

int q;

int m=0;

public void innerTest(){

System.out.println("Test4 innerTest q:"+q);

System.out.println("Test4 innerTest m:"+(++m));

}

}

}

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

                //以下可认为是组合模式

Test2 t2=new Test2();

t2.test1();

t2.test();

t2.at.test1();

AbstraceTest1 t1=new Test2();

t1.test1();

t1.test();

InterfaceTest t3=new Test2();

t3.test1();

Test2.Test3 innert3= new Test2().new Test3();

innert3.innerTest();

Test2.Test4 innert4=new Test2.Test4();

innert4.innerTest();

AbstraceTest1 t4=new AbstraceTest1(){

@Override

void test() {

System.out.println("t4.test():k="+(k));

}};

t4.test1();

t4.test();

}

}