cut 命令的使用

sjd@software-Precision-Tower-5810:~/work/g1614/uboot-2013.04/common$ cut --help
Usage: cut OPTION... [FILE]...
Print selected parts of lines from each FILE to standard output.

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
  -b, --bytes=LIST        select only these bytes
  -c, --characters=LIST   select only these characters
  -d, --delimiter=DELIM   use DELIM instead of TAB for field delimiter
  -f, --fields=LIST       select only these fields;  also print any line
                            that contains no delimiter character, unless
                            the -s option is specified
  -n                      (ignored)
      --complement        complement the set of selected bytes, characters
                            or fields
  -s, --only-delimited    do not print lines not containing delimiters
      --output-delimiter=STRING  use STRING as the output delimiter
                            the default is to use the input delimiter
      --help     display this help and exit
      --version  output version information and exit

Use one, and only one of -b, -c or -f.  Each LIST is made up of one
range, or many ranges separated by commas.  Selected input is written
in the same order that it is read, and is written exactly once.
Each range is one of:

  N     N'th byte, character or field, counted from 1
  N-    from N'th byte, character or field, to end of line
  N-M   from N'th to M'th (included) byte, character or field
  -M    from first to M'th (included) byte, character or field

With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

cut命令用来打印文件行的部分的内容到标准输出；

命令参数说明：

1）-b，以字节为单位进行分割；

2）-c，以字符为单位进行分割，中文信息的时候比较有用，一个汉字是一个字符，但是多个字节；

3）-d，自定义cut时的分隔符，默认分隔符是tab；

4）-f，指定要cut的域，分隔符分开的每一个部分称为一个域；

5）-n，和-b一起使用，避免出现将一个字符从中间拆开；

sjd@software-Precision-Tower-5810:~/work/g1614/uboot-2013.04/common$ file cmd_jffs2.c
cmd_jffs2.c: ASCII English text
sjd@software-Precision-Tower-5810:~/work/g1614/uboot-2013.04/common$ file cmd_jffs2.c | cut -b 5-9
jffs2
sjd@software-Precision-Tower-5810:~/work/g1614/uboot-2013.04/common$ file cmd_jffs2.c | cut -c 5-9
jffs2
sjd@software-Precision-Tower-5810:~/work/g1614/uboot-2013.04/common$ file cmd_jffs2.c | cut -d . -f 1
cmd_jffs2
sjd@software-Precision-Tower-5810:~/work/g1614/uboot-2013.04/common$ file cmd_jffs2.c | cut -d . -f 2
c: ASCII English text