HDU 1402 A * B Problem Plus(FFT模版题)

10WABn2TFFTnlogn


代码:

#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#pragma comment(linker,"/STACK:102400000,102400000")

using namespace std;
#define   MAX           100010
#define   MAXN          1000005
#define   maxnode       5
#define   sigma_size    30
#define   lson          l,m,rt<<1
#define   rson          m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define   lrt           rt<<1
#define   rrt           rt<<1|1
#define   middle        int m=(r+l)>>1
#define   LL            long long
#define   ull           unsigned long long
#define   mem(x,v)      memset(x,v,sizeof(x))
#define   lowbit(x)     (x&-x)
#define   pii           pair<int,int>
#define   bits(a)       __builtin_popcount(a)
#define   mk            make_pair
#define   limit         10000

//const int    prime = 999983;
const int    INF   = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL     INFF  = 0x3f3f;
//const double PI    = acos(-1.0);
const double inf   = 1e18;
const double eps   = 1e-6;
const LL     mod   = 1e9+7;
const ull    mx    = 133333331;

/*****************************************************/
inline void RI(int &x) {
      char c;
      while((c=getchar())<'0' || c>'9');
      x=c-'0';
      while((c=getchar())>='0' && c<='9') x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+c-'0';
 }
/*****************************************************/
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
struct Complex  {  
    double real, image;  
    Complex(double _real, double _image)  {  
        real = _real;  
        image = _image;  
    }  
    Complex(){}  
};  

Complex operator + (const Complex &c1, const Complex &c2)  {  
    return Complex(c1.real + c2.real, c1.image + c2.image);  
}  

Complex operator - (const Complex &c1, const Complex &c2)  {  
    return Complex(c1.real - c2.real, c1.image - c2.image);  
}  

Complex operator * (const Complex &c1, const Complex &c2)  {  
    return Complex(c1.real*c2.real - c1.image*c2.image, c1.real*c2.image + c1.image*c2.real);  
}  

int rev(int id, int len)  {  
    int ret = 0;  
    for(int i = 0; (1 << i) < len; i++) {  
        ret <<= 1;  
        if(id & (1 << i)) ret |= 1;  
    }  
    return ret;  
}  

Complex A[140000];  
void FFT(Complex* a, int len, int DFT){//对a进行DFT或者逆DFT, 结果存在a当中    
    //Complex* A = new Complex[len]; 这么写会爆栈  
    for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)  
        A[rev(i, len)] = a[i];  
    for(int s = 1; (1 << s) <= len; s++)  {  
        int m = (1 << s);  
        Complex wm = Complex(cos(DFT*2*PI/m), sin(DFT*2*PI/m));  
        for(int k = 0; k < len; k += m) {  
            Complex w = Complex(1, 0);  
            for(int j = 0; j < (m >> 1); j++) {  
                Complex t = w*A[k + j + (m >> 1)];  
                Complex u = A[k + j];  
                A[k + j] = u + t;  
                A[k + j + (m >> 1)] = u - t;  
                w = w*wm;  
            }  
        }  
    }  
    if(DFT == -1) for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) A[i].real /= len, A[i].image /= len;  
    for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) a[i] = A[i];  
    return;  
}  

char numA[50010], numB[50010];//以每一位为系数, 那么多项式长度不超过50000  
Complex a[140000], b[140000];//对应的乘积的长度不会超过100000, 也就是不超过(1 << 17) = 131072  
int ans[140000];  
int main(){
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    while(~scanf("%s",numA)){
        scanf("%s",numB);
        int len1=strlen(numA);
        int len2=strlen(numB);
        int sa=0;
        int sb=0;
        while((1<<sa)<len1) sa++;
        while((1<<sb)<len2) sb++;
        int len=(1<<(max(sa,sb)+1));
        for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
            if(i<len1) a[i]=Complex(numA[len1-1-i]-'0',0);
            else a[i]=Complex(0,0);
            if(i<len2) b[i]=Complex(numB[len2-1-i]-'0',0);
            else b[i]=Complex(0,0);
        }
        FFT(a,len,1);
        FFT(b,len,1);
        for(int i=0;i<len;i++) a[i]=a[i]*b[i];
        FFT(a,len,-1);
        for(int i=0;i<len;i++) ans[i]=floor(a[i].real+0.5);
        for(int i=0;i<len-1;i++){
            ans[i+1]+=ans[i]/10;
            ans[i]%=10;
        }
        int pos=0;
        for(int i=len-1;i>=0;i--){
            if(ans[i]){
                pos=i;
                break;
            }
        }
        for(int i=pos;i>=0;i--) printf("%d",ans[i]);
        cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}
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