关于SpringBoot测试类中用@Value获取server.port的值为-1的解决办法

置顶人间清醒梦里静

已于 2023-03-08 15:29:33 修改

阅读量942

点赞数 2

分类专栏： java SpringBoot 文章标签： spring boot junit java 单元测试

于 2022-11-01 13:39:51 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/miraclegirlml/article/details/127631536

版权

java 同时被 2 个专栏收录

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

SpringBoot

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

文章目录

所遇问题
实测解决方案
- 方案1
- 方案2

所遇问题

基于 spring-boot-starter-test 2.1.4.RELEASE 版本，我在SpringBoot测试类中，用@Value获取server.port值，测试结果为-1，而不是配置文件中指定的端口6601

实测解决方案

方案1

步骤：基于2.1.4.RELEASE版本，在测试类的@SpringBootTest注解中，指定webEnvironment属性值为SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT。即如下所示

@SpringBootTest(classes = BootRedisOpsApplication.class,webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT)

解释：当时遇到问题，在网上看了一位网友的文章（文章链接如下）

https://blog.csdn.net/cpohui/article/details/106826671
核心：测试类启动springboot程序时并没有以配置端口启动服务，所以我们要以配置端口的方式启动服务

于是我查看了2.1.4.RELEASE的源码org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader#getInlinedProperties方法源码如下：

protected String[] getInlinedProperties(MergedContextConfiguration config) {
		ArrayList<String> properties = new ArrayList<>();
		// JMX bean names will clash if the same bean is used in multiple contexts
		disableJmx(properties);
		properties.addAll(Arrays.asList(config.getPropertySourceProperties()));
		if (!isEmbeddedWebEnvironment(config) && !hasCustomServerPort(properties)) {
			properties.add("server.port=-1");
		}
		return StringUtils.toStringArray(properties);
	}

补充：自己尝试练习时，pom文件中需要引入spring-boot-starter-web的依赖，否则，运行测试程序时，会报如下异常

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext

	at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:125)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:108)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:118)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)
	at org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:44)
	at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:246)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate': Lookup method resolution failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer$TestRestTemplateFactory] from ClassLoader [sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:265)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1269)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1184)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:830)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:877)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316)
	at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:127)
	at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99)
	at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:117)
	... 25 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer$TestRestTemplateFactory] from ClassLoader [sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2]
	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:507)
	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:404)
	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:389)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:248)
	... 42 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/web/util/UriTemplateHandler
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701)
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1975)
	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:489)
	... 45 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.util.UriTemplateHandler
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
	... 49 more

方案2

步骤：升级依赖的版本到2.3.0.RELEASE及以上版本
解释：因为从2.3.0.RELEASE版本开始源码如下，对比上述源码，已经删除了server.port=-1的语句。

protected String[] getInlinedProperties(MergedContextConfiguration config) {
		ArrayList<String> properties = new ArrayList<>();
		// JMX bean names will clash if the same bean is used in multiple contexts
		disableJmx(properties);
		properties.addAll(Arrays.asList(config.getPropertySourceProperties()));
		return StringUtils.toStringArray(properties);
	}