c语言实现linux下的 ls -l命令

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>


/*
	ls_l：列举目录下所有文件信息(包含子目录)
	@const char *pathname:目录
	返回值：成功返回0，失败返回-1
*/

int ls_dir(const char *pathname);

/*
	ls_l：列举文件信息
	@const char *pathname:要列举的目录
	返回值：成功返回0，失败返回-1；
*/
int ls_l(const char *pathname );

struct stat *Stat;
struct dirent *dir = NULL;


int ls_l(const char *pathname )
{
	printf("\n	");
	//第一步：获取信息：
	stat(pathname,Stat);
	//判断文件类型	
	switch (Stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
		 case S_IFBLK:	printf("b");			 break;
		 case S_IFCHR:	printf("c");			 break;
		 case S_IFDIR:	printf("d");			 break;
		 case S_IFIFO:	printf("p");	 	 	 break;
		 case S_IFLNK:	printf("l");		 	 break;
		 case S_IFREG:	printf("-");			 break;
		 case S_IFSOCK: printf("s"); 			 break;
		 default:		printf("unknown?\n");	 break;
	 }

	//判断文件的 usr 、group、 other 权限
	Stat->st_mode & S_IRUSR ? printf("r") : printf("-");
	Stat->st_mode & S_IWUSR ? printf("w") : printf("-");
	Stat->st_mode & S_IXUSR ? printf("x") : printf("-");

	Stat->st_mode & S_IRGRP ? printf("r") : printf("-");
	Stat->st_mode & S_IWGRP ? printf("w") : printf("-");
	Stat->st_mode & S_IXGRP ? printf("x") : printf("-");

	Stat->st_mode & S_IROTH ? printf("r") : printf("-");
	Stat->st_mode & S_IWOTH ? printf("w") : printf("-");
	Stat->st_mode & S_IXOTH ? printf("x") : printf("-");

	//输出文件的硬链接数和usr 、group的ID
	printf(" %ld %d %d",Stat->st_nlink, Stat->st_uid,Stat->st_gid);

	//输出文件大小
	printf(" %ld " ,Stat->st_size);
	
	//输出文件的最后访问时间
	char sp[64] = {0};
	strcpy(sp,ctime((const time_t*)(&Stat->st_atim)));
	int j = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		if(sp[j] == '\n')
		break;
		printf("%c",sp[j]);
		j++;
	}

	//输出文件名
	printf(" ");
	int a = strlen(pathname);
	while(1)
	{
		if(pathname[a] == '/')
		break;
		a--;
	}
	char nu[256] = {0};
	int i = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		a++;
		if(pathname[a] == 0)
			break;
		nu[i] = pathname[a];
		i++;
	}
	printf("%s",nu);
	return 0;
}

int ls_dir(char *pathname)
{
	//第一步：打开这个文件 
	DIR *d = opendir(pathname);
	if(d == NULL)
	{
		perror("opendir error");
		return -1;
	}
	
	//第二步：读取目录 
	struct dirent *read_d = NULL; 
	while(1)
	{
		read_d = readdir(d);
		if(read_d == NULL && errno == 0) 
		{
			break;
		}
		else if(read_d == NULL && errno != 0) 
		{
			perror("readdir error");
			return -1;
		}
		
		//否则表示读到了 接下来就要解析 如何解析： 判断文件的类型 
		if(read_d->d_type == DT_DIR)
		{
			if(strcmp(read_d->d_name,".") == 0 || strcmp(read_d->d_name,"..") == 0)
				continue; 
			else 
			{
				char str[512] = {0};				
				sprintf(str,"%s/%s",pathname,read_d->d_name);
				printf("%s",str);
				ls_dir(str);	
				printf("\n");
			}
		}
		
		 //如果不是目录文件则输出 
		else 
		{
			char str[512] = {0};
			sprintf(str,"%s/%s",pathname,read_d->d_name);			
			ls_l(str);
		}
	}

	//关闭
	int ret = closedir(d);
	if(ret < 0)
	{
		perror("close dir error");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;	
}

int main(int argc, char * * argv)
{
	Stat = (struct stat *)malloc(sizeof(struct stat));
	ls_dir(argv[1]);
	return 0;
}