servlet——登陆案例

用户登录案例需求：

1. 编写login.html登录页面
   username & password 两个输入框
2. 使用Druid数据库连接池技术,操作mysql，day14数据库中user表
3. 使用JdbcTemplate技术封装JDBC
4. 登录成功跳转到SuccessServlet展示：登录成功！用户名,欢迎您
5. 登录失败跳转到FailServlet展示：登录失败，用户名或密码错误

数据库建立表

CREATE DATABASE date9_3;

USE date9_3;


CREATE TABLE USER(
	id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	username VARCHAR(32) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
	PASSWORD VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL
);

添加用户名：superbaby 密码：123

注：connertor jar包和 mysql 版本要一致

druid连接池配置文件如下

driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/date9_3?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&userSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username=root
password=123456
initialSize=5
maxActive=10
maxWait=3000

JDBCUtils，初始化连接池

/**
 * JDBC 工具类，使用 Druid 连接池
 */
public class JDBCUtils {
    private static DataSource ds;

    static {
        try {
            //1.加载配置文件
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            //使用ClassLoader加载配置文件，获取字节输入流
            InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
            pro.load(is);
            //2.初始化连接池对象
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    /**
     * 获取连接池对象
     */
    public static DataSource getDataSource() {
        return ds;
    }

    /**
     * 获取连接Connection
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }
}

定义用户类

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

操作数据库中表的类

/**
 * 操作数据库中的表 User
 */
public class UserDao {
    /**
     *声明 JDBCTemplate 对象共用
     */
    private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());

    /**
     * 登陆方法
     * @param loginUser 只有用户名和密码
     * @return user 包含用户全部数据,若没有查询到，返回null
     */
    public User login(User loginUser){
        try {
            //1.编写sql
            String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";
            //2.调用query方法
            User user = template.queryForObject(sql,
                    new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class),
                    loginUser.getUsername(), loginUser.getPassword());
            return user;
        } catch (DataAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

定义 LoginServlet 类

使用 BeanUtils，可批量接收 用户名 和 密码

@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.设置编码
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        /*String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");

        User loginUser = new User();
        loginUser.setUsername(username);
        loginUser.setPassword(password);*/
        //2.获取所有请求参数
        Map<String, String[]> map = req.getParameterMap();
        //3.创建user对象
        User loginUser = new User();
        //使用BeanUtils封装，loginUser不用一个个设置用户密码
        try {
            BeanUtils.populate(loginUser, map);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        UserDao dao = new UserDao();
        User user = dao.login(loginUser);

        //判断user
        if (user == null){
            //登陆失败
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/failServlet").forward(req, resp);
        }else {
            //登陆成功
            //存储数据
            req.setAttribute("user", user);
            //转发
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/successServlet").forward(req, resp);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

FailServlet 和 SuccessServlet

@WebServlet("/failServlet")
public class FailServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        response.getWriter().write("登陆失败，用户名或密码错误");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

@WebServlet("/successServlet")
public class SuccessServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取request域中共享的user对象
        User user = ((User) request.getAttribute("user"));
        if (user != null){
            //给页面写一句话
            //设置编码
            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
            response.getWriter().write("登录成功!" + user.getUsername() + "欢迎您");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}