【转载】dom4j读写xml文档

原文

http://kukuqiu.javaeye.com/blog/163476

 

据悉dom4j在xml解析方面是性能最好的，hibernate等框架都使用它作为解析的工具
写了简单的dom4j的使用的demo，以备回忆，有些是dom4j的文挡里例子改编的
使用dom4j解析下面的xml文件

Xml代码

1. <? xml   version = "1.0"   encoding = "GB2312" ?>     
2.   
3. <? xml-stylesheet   type = "text/xsl"   href = "students.xsl" ?>   
4.   
5. < students >   
6.      < student   sn = "01" >   
7.          < name > 张三 </ name >   
8.          < age > 18 </ age >   
9.      </ student >   
10.        
11.      < student   sn = "02" >   
12.          < name > 李四 </ name >   
13.          < age > 20 </ age >   
14.      </ student >   
15. </ students >   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?> 

<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="students.xsl"?>

<students>
    <student sn="01">
        <name>张三</name>
        <age>18</age>
    </student>
    
    <student sn="02">
        <name>李四</name>
        <age>20</age>
    </student>
</students>

Parse.java

Java代码

1. import  java.io.File;   
2.   
3. import  org.dom4j.Attribute;   
4. import  org.dom4j.Document;   
5. import  org.dom4j.DocumentException;   
6. import  org.dom4j.Element;   
7. import  org.dom4j.ProcessingInstruction;   
8. import  org.dom4j.VisitorSupport;   
9. import  org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;   
10.   
11. public   class  Parse {   
12.   
13.      public   static   void  main(String[] args) {   
14.         SAXReader reader =  new  SAXReader();   
15.         File file =  new  File( "src/students.xml" );   
16.          try  {   
17.             Document doc = reader.read(file);   
18.             doc.accept( new  MyVistor());   
19.         }  catch  (DocumentException e) {   
20.              // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
21.             e.printStackTrace();   
22.         }   
23.     }   
24.   
25.      public   static   class  MyVistor  extends  VisitorSupport {   
26.          public   void  visit(Attribute node) {   
27.             System.out.println( "Attibute:---"  + node.getName() +  "="   
28.                     + node.getValue());   
29.         }   
30.   
31.          public   void  visit(Element node) {   
32.              if  (node.isTextOnly()) {   
33.                 System.out.println( "Element:---"  + node.getName() +  "="   
34.                         + node.getText());   
35.             } else {   
36.                 System.out.println( "--------"  + node.getName() +  "-------" );   
37.             }   
38.         }   
39.   
40.          @Override   
41.          public   void  visit(ProcessingInstruction node) {   
42.              // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
43.             System.out.println( "PI:" +node.getTarget()+ " " +node.getText());   
44.         }   
45.     }   
46. }  

import java.io.File;

import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.ProcessingInstruction;
import org.dom4j.VisitorSupport;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class Parse {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		File file = new File("src/students.xml");
		try {
			Document doc = reader.read(file);
			doc.accept(new MyVistor());
		} catch (DocumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static class MyVistor extends VisitorSupport {
		public void visit(Attribute node) {
			System.out.println("Attibute:---" + node.getName() + "="
					+ node.getValue());
		}

		public void visit(Element node) {
			if (node.isTextOnly()) {
				System.out.println("Element:---" + node.getName() + "="
						+ node.getText());
			}else{
				System.out.println("--------" + node.getName() + "-------");
			}
		}

		@Override
		public void visit(ProcessingInstruction node) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			System.out.println("PI:"+node.getTarget()+" "+node.getText());
		}
	}
}

使用dom4j来将属性写入xml

Java代码

1. import  java.io.FileWriter;   
2. import  java.io.IOException;   
3.   
4. import  org.dom4j.Document;   
5. import  org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;   
6. import  org.dom4j.Element;   
7. import  org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;   
8. import  org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;   
9.   
10. public   class  DWriter {   
11.   
12.      public   static   void  main(String[] args) {   
13.          // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
14.          try  {   
15.             XMLWriter writer =  new  XMLWriter( new  FileWriter( "src/author.xml" ));   
16.             Document doc = createDoc();   
17.             writer.write(doc);   
18.             writer.close();   
19.   
20.              // Pretty print the document to System.out   
21.              // 設置了打印的格式,将读出到控制台的格式进行美化   
22.             OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();   
23.             writer =  new  XMLWriter(System.out, format);   
24.             writer.write(doc);   
25.   
26.         }  catch  (IOException e) {   
27.              // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
28.             e.printStackTrace();   
29.         }   
30.     }   
31.   
32.      public   static  Document createDoc() {   
33.         Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();   
34.         Element root = doc.addElement( "root" );   
35.         Element author1 = root.addElement( "author" ).addAttribute( "name" ,   
36.                  "James" ).addAttribute( "location" ,  "UK" )   
37.                 .addText( "Jame Strachan" );   
38.         Element author2 = root.addElement( "author" ).addAttribute( "name" ,  "Bob" )   
39.                 .addAttribute( "location" ,  "US" ).addText( "Bob McWrirter" );   
40.          return  doc;   
41.     }   
42.   
43. }  

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public class DWriter {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("src/author.xml"));
			Document doc = createDoc();
			writer.write(doc);
			writer.close();

			// Pretty print the document to System.out
			// 設置了打印的格式,将读出到控制台的格式进行美化
			OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
			writer = new XMLWriter(System.out, format);
			writer.write(doc);

		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static Document createDoc() {
		Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
		Element root = doc.addElement("root");
		Element author1 = root.addElement("author").addAttribute("name",
				"James").addAttribute("location", "UK")
				.addText("Jame Strachan");
		Element author2 = root.addElement("author").addAttribute("name", "Bob")
				.addAttribute("location", "US").addText("Bob McWrirter");
		return doc;
	}

}

使用dom4j写入到author.xml文件的内容

Xml代码

1. <? xml   version = "1.0"   encoding = "UTF-8" ?>   
2. < root > < author   name = "James"   location = "UK" > Jame Strachan </ author > < author   name = "Bob"   location = "US" > Bob McWrirter </ author > </ root >