文件读取.read()

f = open("D:\\python学习2021\\读入类型测试.txt","r",encoding = 'utf-8')
>>> a = f.read()
>>> a
'{a:11,b:22,c:33,d:44,e:55}\n[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]\n["列表","w","e","r","t"]\n{"这","是","集","合"}\n"字 符 串 类 型"'
>>> f.seek(0)
0
>>> b = f.readline()
>>> b
'{a:11,b:22,c:33,d:44,e:55}\n'
>>> b = f.readline()
>>> b
'[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]\n'
>>> f.seek(0)
0
>>> b = f.readlines()
>>> b
['{a:11,b:22,c:33,d:44,e:55}\n', '[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]\n', '["列表","w","e","r","t"]\n', '{"这","是","集","合"}\n', '"字 符 串 类 型"']

文件读取：

.read() 读取整个文件内容，返回字符串或字节流

.readline()读取一行， 返回字符串或者字节流

.readlines() 返回列表，但是列表里的元素（每一行）都是字符串

总结：无论哪种方法读取文件，文件的每一行都是以字符串或者字节流的方式存储的。

无论文件中的格式看似什么类型，只要文件的每一行的内容读入，那么必定是以字符串类型表示，并且行尾带有\n换行符

.write(s)

.writelines(lines)

.seek(offset) 0,1,2