在ubuntu上开启kdump-tools服务

# apt install linux-crashdump

ubuntu多了一个grub配置文件 /etc/default/grub.d/kdump-tools.cfg，这样就不需要在/etc/default/grub设置crashkernel大小了。

# cat /proc/cmdline
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-17-generic root=UUID=6d42d019-fc60-4eae-9da1-bb494e587cfc ro intel_iommu=on biosdevname=0 pci=realloc crashkernel=256M

# cd /sys/kernel/
# cat kexec_*
1
268435456
0

产生vmcore测试：

panic ()
{
    echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq;
    echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger
}

# cd /var/crash
# ll
total 44K
drwxr-sr-x 2 root whoopsie 4.0K Apr 23 19:09 201904231909
drwxr-sr-x 2 root whoopsie 4.0K Apr 23 21:45 201904232144
-rw-r--r-- 1 root whoopsie  309 Apr 23 21:47 kexec_cmd
-rw-r----- 1 root whoopsie  32K Apr 23 19:11 linux-image-4.18.0-17-generic-201904231909.crash
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root whoopsie   30 Apr 23 19:11 vmcore.0 -> 201