Python基础知识19（# # _实例变量和类变量 ）

class Person:

    @classmethod  #类方法

    def cls_mtd(cls):  

        print(cls)  

Person.cls_mtd()  # <class '__main__.Person'>

Person().cls_mtd()

print()

class Person2:

    def method(self, a):

        print("normal method", f"self is {self}, {a}")

    @staticmethod

    def static_mtd():  # 静态方法 ， 不会注入任何东西，实例和类都可以调用

        print('static')

Person2.static_mtd()

Person2().static_mtd()

print(Person2.__dict__)

tom = Person2()

# tom.method()

tom.method('abc')

# ---------------------------------------

class Person3:

    def __init__(self, name, age):

        self.name = name

        self.age = age

   

    def show_age(self):

        return self.age

   

    @classmethod

    def show_cls_name(cls):

        return cls.__name__

   

bob = Person3('bob', 30)

print(bob.show_age())

print(bob.show_cls_name())

print(Person3.show_cls_name())

# print(Person3.show_age())