linux上安装mysql5.7

使用 chkconfig --list   可以查看服务名列表，

1 下载tart压缩包上传服务器

2、将mysql安装到/usr/local/mysql下

# 解压

tar -xvf mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

# 移动

mv mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/

# 重命名

mv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

3、新建data目录

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

4、新建mysql用户、mysql用户组

# mysql用户组

groupadd mysql

# mysql用户

useradd mysql -g mysql

5、将/usr/local/mysql的所有者及所属组改为mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

6、配置

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

# 如果出现以下错误：

2018-07-14 06:40:32 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize

2018-07-14 06:40:32 [ERROR]   Child process: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldterminated prematurely with errno= 32

2018-07-14 06:40:32 [ERROR]   Failed to execute /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --bootstrap --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --lc-messages-dir=/usr/local/mysql/share --lc-messages=en_US --basedir=/usr/local/mysql

-- server log begin --

 

# 则使用以下命令：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --initialize

 

# 如果出现以下错误：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libnuma.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

出现该问题首先检查该链接库文件有没有安装使用 命令进行核查

rpm -qa|grep libaio 

yum install  libaio-devel.x86_64

# 则执行以下命令后再执行初始化命令：

yum -y install numactl

记录日志最末尾位置root@localhost:后的字符串，此字符串为mysql管理员临时登录密码。

# 编辑/etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

user=mysql

port=3306

character-set-server=utf8
# 取消密码验证
skip-grant-tables

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

# skip-grant-tables

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

 

7、开启服务

# 将mysql加入服务

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

# 开机自启

chkconfig mysql on

# 开启

service mysql start

8、设置密码

# 登录（由于/etc/my.cnf中设置了取消密码验证，所以此处密码任意）

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

# 操作mysql数据库

>>use mysql;

# 修改密码

>>update user set authentication_string=password('你的密码') where user='root';

>>flush privileges;

>>exit;

或者：   SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('Xiaoming250');

9、将/etc/my.cnf中的skip-grant-tables删除

10、登录再次设置密码（不知道为啥如果不再次设置密码就操作不了数据库了）

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

 >>ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '修改后的密码';

>>exit;

11、允许远程连接

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

>>use mysql;

>>update user set host='%' where user = 'root';

>>flush privileges;

>>eixt;

 

如果开启mysql连接报错为：

 

Can’t connect to local MySQL server through socket

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)

 

执行以下命令：

# 1、 端口是否打开

# 2、mysqld服务是否正在运行

service mysqld status

 

如果启动mysqld报错：

service mysqld restart 报错 Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart mysqld.service

执行以下命令：

systemctl start mysql.service 

如果仍然报错：

Failed to issue method call: Unit mysql.service failed to load: No such file or directory. See system logs and 'systemctl status mysql.service' for details

执行：

systemctl enable mysql.service