生产者与消费者问题Java实现

生产者与消费者问题Java实现

产品类：

public class Product {

private int id;
private String value;

public Product(int id,String value){
this.id=id;
this.value=value;
}

public int getId() {
return id;
}

public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}

public String getValue() {
return value;
}

public void setValue(String value) {
this.value = value;
}

}


公用缓冲池
import java.util.LinkedList;

public class ProductTable {

// 缓冲池
private LinkedList<Product> products = new LinkedList<Product>();

// 生产
public synchronized void produce(Product product) {
while(products.size() >= 10) { // 容量限制為 10
try {
wait();
}
catch(InterruptedException e) {}
}
products.addLast(product);
System.out.println(product.getId()+" added");
notifyAll();
}

// 消费
public synchronized Product consume() {
while(products.size() <= 0) {
try {
wait();
}
catch(InterruptedException e) {}
}
Product product = (Product) products.removeFirst();
System.out.println(product.getId()+" removed");
notifyAll();
return product;
}

}

生产者：

public class Producer implements Runnable {

private ProductTable productTable;

public Producer(ProductTable productTable) {
this.productTable = productTable;
}

public void run() {
for (int i=0; i<5; i++) {
Product p = new Product(i, "product " + "-" + i);
productTable.produce(p);
try {
Thread.sleep((int) (Math.random() * 3000)); // 等待一个随机的时间
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}


消费者：
public class Consumer implements Runnable {

private ProductTable productTable;

public Consumer(ProductTable productTable) {
this.productTable = productTable;
}

public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep((int) (Math.random() * 3000)); // 等待一个随机的时间
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
productTable.consume();
}
}
}

测试类：

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ProductTable queue = new ProductTable();

// 生产者线程体
Producer producer = new Producer(queue);

// 消费者线程体
Consumer consumer = new Consumer(queue);

for (int i=0; i<2; i++) {
Thread prod = new Thread(producer);
prod.start();
}

for (int i=0; i<2;i++) {
Thread consu = new Thread(consumer);
consu.start();
}

}

}