建造者模式

1.为什么要使用建造者模式

假如一个类存在很多个属性，按照原来的方式，需要提供一个很长的构造函数，里面包含所有要使用的属性,代码的可读性极差。出现这样的问题，可以首先想到建造者模式来创建这样的对象。

2.实例

// 主机
public class MainEngine {
    private String CPU;
    private String mainBoard;
    private String powerSupply;
    private String memoryBank;
    private String hardDisk;
    private String networkCard;

    public static class Builder {
        private MainEngine mainEngine = new MainEngine();

        public Builder CPU(String CPU) {
            mainEngine.CPU = CPU;
            return this; // 关键返回Builder对象
        }

        public Builder mainBoard(String mainBoard) {
            mainEngine.mainBoard = mainBoard;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder powerSupply(String powerSupply) {
            mainEngine.powerSupply = powerSupply;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder memoryBank(String memoryBank) {
            mainEngine.memoryBank = memoryBank;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder hardDisk(String hardDisk) {
            mainEngine.hardDisk = hardDisk;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder networkCard(String networkCard) {
            mainEngine.networkCard = networkCard;
            return this;
        }

        public MainEngine build() {
            return mainEngine;
        }


    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this);
    }


    // 测试代码
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MainEngine mainEngine = new Builder() 
                .CPU("CPU")
                .hardDisk("hardDisk")
                .mainBoard("mainBoard")
                .memoryBank("memoryBank")
                .networkCard("networkCard")
                .powerSupply("powerSupply").build();
        System.out.println(mainEngine);
    }
}

3.创建复杂属性对象新方法

public class MainEngine {
    private String CPU;
    private String mainBoard;
    private String powerSupply;
    private String memoryBank;
    private String hardDisk;
    private String networkCard;
    public MainEngine CPU(String CPU) {
        this.CPU = CPU;
        return this;
    }

    public MainEngine hardDisk(String hardDisk) {
        this.hardDisk = hardDisk;
        return this;
    }

    public MainEngine mainBoard(String mainBoard) {
        this.mainBoard = mainBoard;
        return this;
    }

    public MainEngine memoryBank(String memoryBank) {
        this.memoryBank = memoryBank;
        return this;
    }

    public MainEngine networkCard(String networkCard) {
        this.networkCard = networkCard;
        return this;
    }

    public MainEngine powerSupply(String powerSupply) {
        this.powerSupply = powerSupply;
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this);
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MainEngine mainEngine = new MainEngine()
                .CPU("CPU")
                .hardDisk("hardDisk")
                .mainBoard("mainBoard")
                .memoryBank("memoryBank")
                .networkCard("networkCard")
                .powerSupply("powerSupply");
        System.out.println(mainEngine);
    }

}