初学stm32的简单编译与熟悉MDK5的开发环境，以及proteus的简单仿真
安装MDK5与stm32包，以及一个简单stm32程序的编译
MDK5的下载与安装
1.可到KEIL 的官网网址：https://www.keil.com/download/product/下载最新版本。
2.将上述下好的安装包打开(以管理员身份运行)，出现以下界面，点击next
在以后的几步中继续点next，安装路径可以改成除系统盘以外的盘，但是注意，安装目录最好不要有中文。注册信息名字和一系列信息就可以了，等待一会，安装好后会弹出一个界面，点击安装。
安装好后，MDK5就差不多完成了，最后的自动更新页面可以不用管，直接关掉。
安装stm32包
MDK5器件支持包下载地址：http://www.keil.com/dd2/pack，可以去下载自己需要的包，下面以Keil.STM32F1xx_DFP.1.0.4.pack为列，选择好安装路径直接安装就可以了
一个简单stm32程序的编译
首先打开keil5，新建一个工程命名为test
依次选择STM321 Series --> STM32F103–>STM32F103,然后一直点ok就创建成功了。
新建两个组一个源文件，一个主函数。
然后新建一个文件名为main加入代码：
#define PERIPH_BASE ((unsigned int)0x40000000)
#define APB2PERIPH_BASE (PERIPH_BASE + 0x10000)
#define GPIOA_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x0800)
#define GPIOB_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x0C00)
#define GPIOC_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1000)
#define GPIOD_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1400)
#define GPIOE_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1800)
#define GPIOF_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1C00)
#define GPIOG_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x2000)
#define GPIOA_ODR_Addr (GPIOA_BASE+12) //0x4001080C
#define GPIOB_ODR_Addr (GPIOB_BASE+12) //0x40010C0C
#define GPIOC_ODR_Addr (GPIOC_BASE+12) //0x4001100C
#define GPIOD_ODR_Addr (GPIOD_BASE+12) //0x4001140C
#define GPIOE_ODR_Addr (GPIOE_BASE+12) //0x4001180C
#define GPIOF_ODR_Addr (GPIOF_BASE+12) //0x40011A0C
#define GPIOG_ODR_Addr (GPIOG_BASE+12) //0x40011E0C
#define BITBAND(addr, bitnum) ((addr & 0xF0000000)+0x2000000+((addr &0xFFFFF)<<5)+(bitnum<<2))
#define MEM_ADDR(addr) *((volatile unsigned long *)(addr))
#define LED0 MEM_ADDR(BITBAND(GPIOA_ODR_Addr,8))
//#define LED0 *((volatile unsigned long *)(0x422101a0)) //PA8
typedef struct
{
volatile unsigned int CR;
volatile unsigned int CFGR;
volatile unsigned int CIR;
volatile unsigned int APB2RSTR;
volatile unsigned int APB1RSTR;
volatile unsigned int AHBENR;
volatile unsigned int APB2ENR;
volatile unsigned int APB1ENR;
volatile unsigned int BDCR;
volatile unsigned int CSR;
} RCC_TypeDef;
#define RCC ((RCC_TypeDef *)0x40021000)
typedef struct
{
volatile unsigned int CRL;
volatile unsigned int CRH;
volatile unsigned int IDR;
volatile unsigned int ODR;
volatile unsigned int BSRR;
volatile unsigned int BRR;
volatile unsigned int LCKR;
} GPIO_TypeDef;
#define GPIOA ((GPIO_TypeDef *)GPIOA_BASE)
void LEDInit( void )
{
RCC->APB2ENR|=1<<2; //GPIOA ????
GPIOA->CRH&=0XFFFFFFF0;
GPIOA->CRH|=0X00000003;
}
//????
void Delay_ms( volatile unsigned int t)
{
unsigned int i,n;
for (n=0;n<t;n++)
for (i=0;i<800;i++);
}
int main( void )
{
LEDInit();
while (1)
{
LED0=0;
Delay_ms(500);
LED0=1;
Delay_ms(500);
}
}
void SystemInit( void )
{
}
保存时以main.c名字保存。然后把他添加到main组中。 具体操作：右键main组，点击Add existing File to group “main” 选择刚保存的main.c文件
同理创建名为startup_stm32f10x_md.s的文件，把相关代码输入
;******************** (C) COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics ********************
;* File Name : startup_stm32f10x_md.s
;* Author : MCD Application Team
;* Version : V3.5.0
;* Date : 11-March-2011
;* Description : STM32F10x Medium Density Devices vector table for MDK-ARM
;* toolchain.
;* This module performs:
;* - Set the initial SP
;* - Set the initial PC == Reset_Handler
;* - Set the vector table entries with the exceptions ISR address
;* - Configure the clock system
;* - Branches to __main in the C library (which eventually
;* calls main()).
;* After Reset the CortexM3 processor is in Thread mode,
;* priority is Privileged, and the Stack is set to Main.
;* <<< Use Configuration Wizard in Context Menu >>>
;*******************************************************************************
; THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
; WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE TIME.
; AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
; INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING FROM THE
; CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE CODING
; INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
;*******************************************************************************
; Amount of memory (in bytes) allocated for Stack
; Tailor this value to your application needs
; <h> Stack Configuration
; <o> Stack Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
; </h>
Stack_Size EQU 0x00000400
AREA STACK, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3
Stack_Mem SPACE Stack_Size
__initial_sp
; <h> Heap Configuration
; <o> Heap Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
; </h>
Heap_Size EQU 0x00000200
AREA HEAP, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3
__heap_base
Heap_Mem SPACE Heap_Size
__heap_limit
PRESERVE8
THUMB
; Vector Table Mapped to Address 0 at Reset
AREA RESET, DATA, READONLY
EXPORT __Vectors
EXPORT __Vectors_End
EXPORT __Vectors_Size
__Vectors DCD __initial_sp ; Top of Stack
DCD Reset_Handler ; Reset Handler
DCD NMI_Handler ; NMI Handler
DCD HardFault_Handler ; Hard Fault Handler
DCD MemManage_Handler ; MPU Fault Handler
DCD BusFault_Handler ; Bus Fault Handler
DCD UsageFault_Handler ; Usage Fault Handler
DCD 0 ; Reserved
DCD 0 ; Reserved
DCD 0 ; Reserved
DCD 0 ; Reserved
DCD SVC_Handler ; SVCall Handler
DCD DebugMon_Handler ; Debug Monitor Handler
DCD 0 ; Reserved
DCD PendSV_Handler ; PendSV Handler
DCD SysTick_Handler ; SysTick Handler
; External Interrupts
DCD WWDG_IRQHandler ; Window Watchdog
DCD PVD_IRQHandler ; PVD through EXTI Line detect
DCD TAMPER_IRQHandler ; Tamper
DCD RTC_IRQHandler ; RTC
DCD FLASH_IRQHandler ; Flash
DCD RCC_IRQHandler ; RCC
DCD EXTI0_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 0
DCD EXTI1_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 1
DCD EXTI2_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 2
DCD EXTI3_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 3
DCD EXTI4_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 4
DCD DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 1
DCD DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 2
DCD DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 3
DCD DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 4
DCD DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 5
DCD DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 6
DCD DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 7
DCD ADC1_2_IRQHandler ; ADC1_2
DCD USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQHandler ; USB High Priority or CAN1 TX
DCD USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler ; USB Low Priority or CAN1 RX0
DCD CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler ; CAN1 RX1
DCD CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler ; CAN1 SCE
DCD EXTI9_5_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 9..5
DCD TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Break
DCD TIM1_UP_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Update
DCD TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Trigger and Commutation
DCD TIM1_CC_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Capture Compare
DCD TIM2_IRQHandler ; TIM2
DCD TIM3_IRQHandler ; TIM3
DCD TIM4_IRQHandler ; TIM4
DCD I2C1_EV_IRQHandler ; I2C1 Event
DCD I2C1_ER_IRQHandler ; I2C1 Error
DCD I2C2_EV_IRQHandler ; I2C2 Event
DCD I2C2_ER_IRQHandler ; I2C2 Error
DCD SPI1_IRQHandler ; SPI1
DCD SPI2_IRQHandler ; SPI2
DCD USART1_IRQHandler ; USART1
DCD USART2_IRQHandler ; USART2
DCD USART3_IRQHandler ; USART3
DCD EXTI15_10_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 15..10
DCD RTCAlarm_IRQHandler ; RTC Alarm through EXTI Line
DCD USBWakeUp_IRQHandler ; USB Wakeup from suspend
__Vectors_End
__Vectors_Size EQU __Vectors_End - __Vectors
AREA |.text|, CODE, READONLY
; Reset handler
Reset_Handler PROC
EXPORT Reset_Handler [WEAK]
IMPORT __main
IMPORT SystemInit
LDR R0, =SystemInit
BLX R0
LDR R0, =__main
BX R0
ENDP
; Dummy Exception Handlers (infinite loops which can be modified)
NMI_Handler PROC
EXPORT NMI_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
HardFault_Handler\
PROC
EXPORT HardFault_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
MemManage_Handler\
PROC
EXPORT MemManage_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
BusFault_Handler\
PROC
EXPORT BusFault_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
UsageFault_Handler\
PROC
EXPORT UsageFault_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
SVC_Handler PROC
EXPORT SVC_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
DebugMon_Handler\
PROC
EXPORT DebugMon_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
PendSV_Handler PROC
EXPORT PendSV_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
SysTick_Handler PROC
EXPORT SysTick_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
Default_Handler PROC
EXPORT WWDG_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT PVD_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TAMPER_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT RTC_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT FLASH_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT RCC_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT EXTI0_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT EXTI1_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT EXTI2_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT EXTI3_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT EXTI4_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT ADC1_2_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT EXTI9_5_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM1_UP_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM1_CC_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM2_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM3_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM4_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT I2C1_EV_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT I2C1_ER_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT I2C2_EV_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT I2C2_ER_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT SPI1_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT SPI2_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT USART1_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT USART2_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT USART3_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT EXTI15_10_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT RTCAlarm_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT USBWakeUp_IRQHandler [WEAK]
WWDG_IRQHandler
PVD_IRQHandler
TAMPER_IRQHandler
RTC_IRQHandler
FLASH_IRQHandler
RCC_IRQHandler
EXTI0_IRQHandler
EXTI1_IRQHandler
EXTI2_IRQHandler
EXTI3_IRQHandler
EXTI4_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler
ADC1_2_IRQHandler
USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQHandler
USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler
CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler
CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler
EXTI9_5_IRQHandler
TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler
TIM1_UP_IRQHandler
TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler
TIM1_CC_IRQHandler
TIM2_IRQHandler
TIM3_IRQHandler
TIM4_IRQHandler
I2C1_EV_IRQHandler
I2C1_ER_IRQHandler
I2C2_EV_IRQHandler
I2C2_ER_IRQHandler
SPI1_IRQHandler
SPI2_IRQHandler
USART1_IRQHandler
USART2_IRQHandler
USART3_IRQHandler
EXTI15_10_IRQHandler
RTCAlarm_IRQHandler
USBWakeUp_IRQHandler
B .
ENDP
ALIGN
;*******************************************************************************
; User Stack and Heap initialization
;*******************************************************************************
IF :DEF:__MICROLIB
EXPORT __initial_sp
EXPORT __heap_base
EXPORT __heap_limit
ELSE
IMPORT __use_two_region_memory
EXPORT __user_initial_stackheap
__user_initial_stackheap
LDR R0, = Heap_Mem
LDR R1, =(Stack_Mem + Stack_Size)
LDR R2, = (Heap_Mem + Heap_Size)
LDR R3, = Stack_Mem
BX LR
ALIGN
ENDIF
END
;******************* (C) COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE*****
注意：在添加进source组中时，文件类型改为.s的
当两个文件添加进组时，就可以运行编译了。
proteus的设计和仿真(十字路口的交通灯)
仿真图：
keil4的编译
与keil5同理创建工程名为test1，在创建时选择Atmel，然后选择51芯片。
把控制交通灯的C语言程序放入
#include<reg51.H>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
uchar code table[]={ //共阴极数码管码表
0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,
0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,
0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,
0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71,
0xC9,0xFF,0x40};//设置码,测试码,不计时码
void delay(uint x);//延时函数
void display(uchar,uchar,uchar,uchar); //数码管显示函数
void mkeys(); //键盘函数
void traffic(); //交通灯函数
uchar num,num1,num2, //1南北 2东西
shi1,ge1,shi2,ge2,
value1,value2,//南北 绿灯时间 黄灯时间
value3,value4,//东西 绿灯时间 黄灯时间
count1,count2,flag1,flag2; //南北标记 东西标记
void main()
{
TMOD=0x01;
TH0=(65536-45872)/256;
TL0=(65536-45872)%256;
EA=1;
ET0=1;
TR0=1;
/*初状态*/
value1=15; //南北 黄绿灯默认值
value2=5;
value3=10; //东西 黄绿灯默认值
value4=5;
num1=value1; //南北数码管先绿灯时间
num2=value2+value1;//东西红灯时间
shi1=num1/10;
ge1=num1%10;
shi2=num2/10;
ge2=num2%10;
P1=0x41;//初始状态:东西红灯 南北绿灯 20 15
while(1){
if(num==20) //定时器1s
{
num=0;
num1--;
num2--;
traffic();
shi1=num1/10;
ge1=num1%10;
shi2=num2/10;
ge2=num2%10;
}
mkeys();
display(shi1,ge1,shi2,ge2);
}
}
void traffic() //红绿灯主控制程序
{
if(num1==0){
count1++;
if(count1==1){
P1=0x42;//东西红灯 南北黄灯 5 5
num1=value2;
}
if(count1==2){
num1=value3+value4;//东西绿灯 南北红灯 10 15
P1=0x14;
}
if(count1==3){
P1=0x41;// 东西黄灯 南北红灯 5 5
num1=value4;
count1=0;
}
}
if(num2==0){
count2++;
if(count2==1){
//P1=0x14;//东西绿灯 南北红灯
num2=value3;
}
if(count2==2){
P1=0x24;//东西黄灯 南北红灯
num2=value4;
}
if(count2==3){
num2=value1+value2; //东西红灯 南北绿灯
num1=value1;
count2=0;
}
}
}
void display(uchar shi1,uchar ge1,uchar shi2,uchar ge2) //数码管显示子函数
{
uchar temp;
temp=P2;
P2=0xfe;
P0=table[shi1];
delay(5);
P2=0xfd;
P0=table[ge1];
delay(5);
P2=0xfb;
P0=table[shi2];
delay(5);
P2=0xf7;
P0=table[ge2];
delay(5);
}
void delay(uint x)//延时子函数
{
uint i,j;
for(i=x;i>0;i--)
for(j=110;j>0;j--);
}
void mkeys() //4*4矩阵键盘功能子函数
{
uchar temp,key;
P3=0xfe;//第一行线
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0)
{
delay(10);
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0){
temp=P3;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xee:
key=0;
break;
case 0xde:
key=1;
break;
case 0xbe:
key=2;
break;
case 0x7e:
key=3;
break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
if(key==0) {//按键1：暂停
TR0=~TR0; //定时器取反
flag1=~flag1;//南北能够设置标志 0有效
flag2=~flag2;//东西能够设置标志
}
if(key==1&&flag1==0){ //按键2:设置时间按钮
TR0=0;
P1=0x44;//禁止东南西北车辆 全为红灯 可以设置
shi1=ge1=shi2=ge2=16;
}
if(key==2&&flag2==0){//按键3:设置完成 重启
TR0=1;
num=0; //定时器 初始化
P1=0x41; //重新开始初状态
num1=value1; //南北数码管先绿灯时间
num2=value2+value1;//东西红灯时间
shi1=num1/10;
ge1=num1%10;
shi2=num2/10;
ge2=num2%10;
}
if(key==3&&P1==0x44){ //按键4:测试交通灯各个设备的好坏
P1=0xff;
delay(1000);
P1=~P1;
shi1=ge1=shi2=ge2=17;
P1=0x44;
}
}
}
P3=0xfd;//第二行线
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0)
{
delay(10);
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0){
temp=P3;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xed:
key=0;
break;
case 0xdd:
key=1;
break;
case 0xbd:
key=2;
break;
case 0x7d:
key=3;
break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
if(key==0&&P1==0x44){ //按键5:设置南北绿灯时间+
num1=value1;
if(num2!=159){ //@@@@保证交通合理，红灯最大值计时159s，绿灯不再增加
num1++;
value1=num1;
}
shi1=num1/10;
ge1=num1%10;
num2=value1+value2;//显示东西红灯时间
shi2=num2/10;
ge2=num2%10;
}
if(key==1&&P1==0x44){ //按键6:设置南北黄灯时间+
num1=value2;
if(num2!=159){
num1++;
value2=num1;
}
shi1=num1/10;
ge1=num1%10;
num2=value1+value2;//显示东西红灯时间
shi2=num2/10;
ge2=num2%10;
}
if(key==2&&P1==0x44&&value1>3){ //按键7:设置南北绿灯时间- @@@@保证交通合理，绿灯最小值计时3s，绿灯不再减少
num1=value1;
num1--;
value1=num1;
shi1=num1/10;
ge1=num1%10;
num2=value1+value2;//显示东西红灯时间
shi2=num2/10;
ge2=num2%10;
}
if(key==3&&P1==0x44&&value2>3){ //按键8:设置南北黄灯时间-
num1=value2;
num1--;
value2=num1;
shi1=num1/10;
ge1=num1%10;
num2=value1+value2;//显示东西红灯时间
shi2=num2/10;
ge2=num2%10;
}
}
}
||||||||||||||||||
P3=0xfb;//第三行线
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0)
{
delay(10);
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0){
temp=P3;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xeb:
key=0;
break;
case 0xdb:
key=1;
break;
case 0xbb:
key=2;
break;
case 0x7b:
key=3;
break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
if(key==0&&P1==0x44){ //按键9:设置东西绿灯时间+
num2=value3;
if(num1!=159){
num2++;
value3=num2;
}
shi2=num2/10;
ge2=num2%10;
num1=value3+value4;//显示南北红灯时间
shi1=num1/10;
ge1=num1%10;
}
if(key==1&&P1==0x44){ //按键10:设置东西黄灯时间+
num2=value4;
if(num1!=159){
num2++;
value4=num2;
}
shi2=num2/10;
ge2=num2%10;
num1=value3+value4;//显示南北红灯时间
shi1=num1/10;
ge1=num1%10;
}
if(key==2&&P1==0x44&&value3>3){ //按键11:设置东西绿灯时间-
num2=value3;
num2--;
value3=num2;
shi2=num2/10;
ge2=num2%10;
num1=value3+value4;//显示南北红灯时间
shi1=num1/10;
ge1=num1%10;
}
if(key==3&&P1==0x44&&value4>3){ //按键12:设置东西黄灯时间-
num2=value4;
num2--;
value4=num2;
shi2=num2/10;
ge2=num2%10;
num1=value3+value4;//显示南北红灯时间
shi1=num1/10;
ge1=num1%10;
}
}
}
P3=0xf7;//第四行线 2未用
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0)
{
delay(10);
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0){
temp=P3;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xe7:
key=0;
break;
case 0xd7:
key=1;
break;
case 0xb7:
key=2;
break;
case 0x77:
key=3;
break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
if(key==0&&P1==0x44){ //按键13:南北紧急情况:南北绿灯常亮 东西红灯常亮
P1=0x41;
shi1=ge1=shi2=ge2=18;
}
if(key==1&&P1==0x44){ //按键14:东西紧急情况:东西绿灯常亮 南北红灯常亮
P1=0x14;
shi1=ge1=shi2=ge2=18;
}
if(key==2&&P1==0x44){//按键15：
}
if(key==3&&P1==0x44){//按键16：
}
}
}
}
void T0_time() interrupt 1 //定时器T0 中断子程序
{
TH0=(65536-45872)/256;
TL0=(65536-45872)%256;
num++;
}
此时右键target1，点出设置，选择output，把生成hex文件勾上。
此时就可以点击编译，系统会提示生成了hex文件。
可以看到creating hex file from 11。生成了一个名为11.hex的文件。
在proteus中双击51芯片，就可以添加生成的11.hex文件。
仿真与运行
按照原理图在proteus上依次连线
2025
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