C++11面试题之条件变量

1、子线程循环 10 次，接着主线程循环 100 次，接着又回到子线程循环 10 次，接着再回到主线程又循环 100 次，如此循环50次，试写出代码 

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <condition_variable>

std::mutex mtx;
std::condition_variable cv;
int flag = 10;

bool pred(int num)
{
	return flag == num;
}
void fun(int num)
{
	std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lck(mtx);

	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{		
		while (flag != num)
			cv.wait(lck);
		for (int j = 0; j < num; j++)
			std::cout << num << "sub fun " << j << std::endl;
		flag = (num==10)?100:10;
		cv.notify_one();
	}
}
int main()
{
	std::thread threads(fun, 10);
	fun(100);

	if (threads.joinable())
		threads.join();
	return 0;
}

 2、编写一个程序，开启3个线程，这3个线程的ID分别为A、B、C，每个线程将自己的ID在屏幕上打印10遍，要求输出结果必须按ABC的顺序显示；如：ABCABC….依次递推。

 

 

#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <iostream>

std::mutex mtx;
std::condition_variable cv;
 
int flag = 0;

void fun(int num)
{
	std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lck(mtx);

	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		while (flag != num)
			cv.wait(lck);
		std::cout << static_cast<char>('A' + num);
		flag = (flag + 1) % 3;
		cv.notify_all();//notify_one只能唤醒一个，并且不知道是哪个线程，若是两个线程则可以用notify_one
	}

}

int main()
{
	std::thread th1(fun, 0);
	std::thread th2(fun, 1);
	std::thread th3(fun, 2);
	if(th1.joinable())
		th1.join();
	if (th2.joinable())
		th2.join();
	if (th3.joinable())
		th3.join();
	return 0;
}