opencv图像平移

彩色图像向右平移N个像素，前面用0补齐

#include <opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	/*载入图像并显示*/
	Mat img = imread("D:\\1.bmp");
	imshow("原图", img);
	uchar *src = img.data;
	Mat grayDst;
	Mat graySrc(img.rows, img.cols, CV_8UC3, src);
	//改变显示窗口大小
	namedWindow("test", 0);
	resizeWindow("test", Size(400, 300));
	//改变图片大小
	resize(graySrc, grayDst, cv::Size(800, 600), 0, 0, cv::INTER_LINEAR);
	imshow("test", graySrc);
	/*确定需要平移的量*/
	int col_trans = 20;

	/*创建同尺寸的Mat并初始化为0*/
	Mat newImg = Mat::zeros(img.rows, img.cols, CV_8UC3);

	/*平移*/
	for (int i = 0; i < img.rows; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < img.cols- col_trans; j++)
		{
			newImg.at<Vec3b>(i, j + col_trans) = img.at<Vec3b>(i, j);
			//newImg.at<Vec3b>(i, j+ col_trans)[0] = img.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[0];
			//newImg.at<Vec3b>(i, j+ col_trans)[1] = img.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[1];
			//newImg.at<Vec3b>(i, j+ col_trans)[2] = img.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[2];
		}
	}

	imshow("效果图", newImg);
	
	bool b = imwrite("D:\\3.bmp", newImg);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}