Error while merging dex archives 的解决办法

 项目应用了一个类库后，导致编译运行的时候出现以下的错误信息

> Task :app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Cannot fit requested classes in a single dex file (# methods: 67162 \u003e 65536)","sources":[{}],"tool":"D8"}

> Task :app:transformDexArchiveWithDexMergerForDebug FAILED
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives: E:\Working\Gouku\coding\GoukuTookit\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\58, E:\Working\Gouku\coding\GoukuTookit\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\67, E:\Working\Gouku\coding\GoukuTookit\app\build\intermediates\transforms\externalLibsDexMerger\debug\0, E:\Working\Gouku\coding\GoukuTookit\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\80.jar, E:\Working\Gouku\coding\GoukuTookit\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\81.jar, E:\Working\Gouku\coding\GoukuTookit\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\56.jar, E:\Working\Gouku\coding\GoukuTookit\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\57.jar
The number of method references in a .dex file cannot exceed 64K.
Learn how to resolve this issue at https://developer.android.com/tools/building/multidex.html
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.getThrowableException(ForkJoinTask.java:593)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.reportException(ForkJoinTask.java:677)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.join(ForkJoinTask.java:720)
	at com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.forEach(ImmutableList.java:406)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexMergerTransform.transform(DexMergerTransform.java:233)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:239)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:235)
	at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:102)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask.transform(TransformTask.java:230)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:103)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.IncrementalTaskInputsTaskAction.doExecute(IncrementalTaskInputsTaskAction.java:46)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:41)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AbstractIncrementalTaskAction.execute(AbstractIncrementalTaskAction.java:25)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:28)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$5.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:404)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:402)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:394)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:165)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:250)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:158)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:92)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:393)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:376)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.access$200(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:80)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$TaskExecution.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:213)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ExecuteStep.lambda$execute$0(ExecuteStep.java:32)
	at java.util.Optional.map(Optional.java:215)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ExecuteStep.execute(ExecuteStep.java:32)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ExecuteStep.execute(ExecuteStep.java:26)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CleanupOutputsStep.execute(CleanupOutputsStep.java:58)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CleanupOutputsStep.execute(CleanupOutputsStep.java:35)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveInputChangesStep.execute(ResolveInputChangesStep.java:48)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveInputChangesStep.execute(ResolveInputChangesStep.java:33)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CancelExecutionStep.execute(CancelExecutionStep.java:39)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.TimeoutStep.executeWithoutTimeout(TimeoutStep.java:73)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.TimeoutStep.execute(TimeoutStep.java:54)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CatchExceptionStep.execute(CatchExceptionStep.java:35)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CreateOutputsStep.execute(CreateOutputsStep.java:51)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SnapshotOutputsStep.execute(SnapshotOutputsStep.java:45)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SnapshotOutputsStep.execute(SnapshotOutputsStep.java:31)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CacheStep.executeWithoutCache(CacheStep.java:201)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CacheStep.execute(CacheStep.java:70)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CacheStep.execute(CacheStep.java:45)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.BroadcastChangingOutputsStep.execute(BroadcastChangingOutputsStep.java:49)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.StoreSnapshotsStep.execute(StoreSnapshotsStep.java:43)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.StoreSnapshotsStep.execute(StoreSnapshotsStep.java:32)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.RecordOutputsStep.execute(RecordOutputsStep.java:38)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.RecordOutputsStep.execute(RecordOutputsStep.java:24)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.executeBecause(SkipUpToDateStep.java:96)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.lambda$execute$0(SkipUpToDateStep.java:89)
	at java.util.Optional.map(Optional.java:215)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.execute(SkipUpToDateStep.java:54)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.execute(SkipUpToDateStep.java:38)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveChangesStep.execute(ResolveChangesStep.java:77)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveChangesStep.execute(ResolveChangesStep.java:37)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.legacy.MarkSnapshottingInputsFinishedStep.execute(MarkSnapshottingInputsFinishedStep.java:36)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.legacy.MarkSnapshottingInputsFinishedStep.execute(MarkSnapshottingInputsFinishedStep.java:26)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveCachingStateStep.execute(ResolveCachingStateStep.java:90)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveCachingStateStep.execute(ResolveCachingStateStep.java:48)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.DefaultWorkExecutor.execute(DefaultWorkExecutor.java:33)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:120)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveBeforeExecutionStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveBeforeExecutionStateTaskExecuter.java:75)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:62)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:108)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveBeforeExecutionOutputsTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveBeforeExecutionOutputsTaskExecuter.java:67)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveAfterPreviousExecutionStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveAfterPreviousExecutionStateTaskExecuter.java:46)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:94)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:46)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.java:95)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:57)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:56)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:36)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.executeTask(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:73)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:52)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:49)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:416)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:406)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:165)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:250)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:158)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:102)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.call(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:36)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter.execute(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:49)
	at org.gradle.execution.plan.LocalTaskNodeExecutor.execute(LocalTaskNodeExecutor.java:43)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:355)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:343)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:336)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:322)
	at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:134)
	at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:129)
	at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:202)
	at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.executeNextNode(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:193)
	at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.run(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:129)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives: E:\Working\Gouku\coding\GoukuTookit\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\58, E:\Working\Gouku\coding\GoukuTookit\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\67, E:\Working\Gouku\coding\GoukuTookit\app\build\intermediates\transforms\externalLibsDexMerger\debug\0, E:\Working\Gouku\coding\GoukuTookit\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\80.jar, E:\Working\Gouku\coding\GoukuTookit\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\81.jar, E:\Working\Gouku\coding\GoukuTookit\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\56.jar, E:\Working\Gouku\coding\GoukuTookit\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\57.jar
The number of method references in a .dex file cannot exceed 64K.
Learn how to resolve this issue at https://developer.android.com/tools/building/multidex.html
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$AdaptedCallable.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1431)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)
Caused by: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives: E:\Working\Gouku\coding\GoukuTookit\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\58, E:\Working\Gouku\coding\GoukuTookit\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\67, E:\Working\Gouku\coding\GoukuTookit\app\build\intermediates\transforms\externalLibsDexMerger\debug\0, E:\Working\Gouku\coding\GoukuTookit\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\80.jar, E:\Working\Gouku\coding\GoukuTookit\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\81.jar, E:\Working\Gouku\coding\GoukuTookit\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\56.jar, E:\Working\Gouku\coding\GoukuTookit\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\57.jar
The number of method references in a .dex file cannot exceed 64K.
Learn how to resolve this issue at https://developer.android.com/tools/building/multidex.html
	at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveMerger.getExceptionToRethrow(D8DexArchiveMerger.java:132)
	at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveMerger.mergeDexArchives(D8DexArchiveMerger.java:117)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexMergerTransformCallable.call(DexMergerTransformCallable.java:101)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexMergerTransformCallable.call(DexMergerTransformCallable.java:36)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$AdaptedCallable.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1424)
	... 4 more
Caused by: com.android.tools.r8.CompilationFailedException: Compilation failed to complete
	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.ExceptionUtils.withCompilationHandler(ExceptionUtils.java:65)
	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.ExceptionUtils.withD8CompilationHandler(ExceptionUtils.java:43)
	at com.android.tools.r8.D8.run(D8.java:90)
	at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveMerger.mergeDexArchives(D8DexArchiveMerger.java:115)
	... 7 more
Caused by: com.android.tools.r8.utils.AbortException: Error: Cannot fit requested classes in a single dex file (# methods: 67162 > 65536)
	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.Reporter.failIfPendingErrors(Reporter.java:116)
	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.Reporter.fatalError(Reporter.java:74)
	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.Reporter.fatalError(Reporter.java:96)
	at com.android.tools.r8.dex.VirtualFile.throwIfFull(VirtualFile.java:192)
	at com.android.tools.r8.dex.VirtualFile$MonoDexDistributor.run(VirtualFile.java:417)
	at com.android.tools.r8.dex.ApplicationWriter.distribute(ApplicationWriter.java:178)
	at com.android.tools.r8.dex.ApplicationWriter.write(ApplicationWriter.java:199)
	at com.android.tools.r8.D8.run(D8.java:179)
	at com.android.tools.r8.D8.lambda$run$1(D8.java:93)
	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.ExceptionUtils.withCompilationHandler(ExceptionUtils.java:55)
	... 10 more

 

解决办法是咱APP的build.gradle文件中增加配置信息：

android {
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
    
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.gouku.goukutookit"
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
        versionCode 20
        versionName "V8.8"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

        //添加此行
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    
}


dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    
    //添加此行
    implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
}

最好再自定义的application中添加一行代码：

@Override
public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    // 主要是添加下面这句代码
    MultiDex.install(this);
}