java 线程安全 和同步方法

package com.mixian.thread;

public class ThreadSafe extends Thread{

	private static int num = 1;
	
	private String username;
	
	public ThreadSafe(String username){
		this.username = username;
	}
	

	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		synchronized(String.valueOf(num)){
		if(num>0){
			System.out.println("正在检票。。。"+this.getUsername());
			System.out.println("正在出票。。。"+this.getUsername());
			
			try {
				Thread.sleep(50);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
			System.out.println("售票完成");
			num--;
			
			System.out.println("当前票量+"+num);
		}else{
			System.out.println("nothing");
		}
		
		}
	}



	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		try {
			new ThreadSafe("mxiian").start();
			Thread.sleep(100);
			new ThreadSafe("longquan").start();

		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

	public static int getNum() {
		return num;
	}

	public static void setNum(int num) {
		ThreadSafe.num = num;
	}



	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}



	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}




	
}

 要把共享变量放入synchronized结构体就可以了，避免多线程同时访问共享对象出错！

还有一种方法叫做同步方法：用synchronized关键字形容方法，程序执行的时候必须等待该同步方法执行完毕才嫩被执行，当某个方法调用同步方法的时候。