opencv安装及初用总结

ffmpeg安装

ffmpeg安装教程地址入口>>

opencv安装

• 请提前先安装好python3，可参考 python3安装入口>>

• yum安装依赖包

$ yum install cmake gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gimp-devel gimp-devel-tools gimp-help-browser zlib-devel libtiff-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel gstreamer-devel libavc1394-devel libraw1394-devel libdc1394-devel jasper-devel jasper-utils swig Python libtool nasm

$ yum install python-devel python-nose python-setuptools gcc gcc-gfortran gcc-c++ blas-devel lapack-devel atlas-devel

$ yum -y install libjpeg libpng libtiff jasper-libs ilmbase OpenEXR-libs gtk2 gstreamer gstreamer-plugins-base

• numpy安装

$ easy_install pip

$ sudo pip install numpy==1.6.1

• opencv下载安装

$ git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git

$ unzip opencv-master.zip

$ cd opencv-master

$ make dir build

$cd build

$ cmake .. \
-DBUILD_opencv_python2=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_python3=ON \
-DPYTHON3_LIBRARY=/usr/local/python34/lib/libpython3.4m.a \
-DPYTHON3_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/local/python34/include/python3.4m \
-DPYTHON3_PACKAGES_PATH=/usr/local/python34/lib/python3.4/site-packages \
-DPYTHON3_EXECUTABLE=/usr/local/python34/bin/python3 \
-DPYTHON_DEFAULT_EXECUTABLE=/data/majian/software/python_zyq/bin/python

$ make

$ make install

• 导出对应的库

$ vim ~/.bashrc

添加下面两句：
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib/
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig

$source ~/.bashrc

错误及解决

• 错误
  
• 原因
  2017年5月15日，centos更新了jaspe-devel包为jasper-devel.x86_64 0:1.900.1-30.el7_3（旧版本为jasper-devel-1.900.1-29.el7.x86_64）,这将导致该问题。
• 解决

$ vi /usr/include/jasper/jas_math.h
在 #include <stdint.h> 后添加
# if ! defined SIZE_MAX
# define SIZE_MAX (4294967295U)
# endif

小经验

• 编译需要注意

 $ gcc test.cpp -o test `pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv`

• cvQueryFrame()内存问题

  使用cvQueryFrame()取出CvCapture*每帧图像，只需在最后释放CvCapture*，不需要释放IplImage*。

抽取视频帧的例子

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <cv.h>
#include <cxcore.h>
#include <highgui.h>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <time.h>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>

using namespace std;
using namespace boost;

#define cvQueryHistValue_2D( hist, idx0, idx1 )  cvGetReal2D( (hist)->bins, (idx0), (idx1) )

const int MAX_LINE_LEN = 1024;

void PrintUsage(const char* name){
    cerr<<"===Frame Extractor==="<<endl;
    cerr<<"USAGE: "<<name<<" [-f <video_file>] [-s <frame_save_dir>]"<<endl;
}

int frame_extract(const char* video_file,const char* save_dir){
    time_t cur_t;
    time(&cur_t);
    struct tm * timeinfo;
    timeinfo = localtime (&cur_t);
    char buf[80];
    strftime(buf,80,"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",timeinfo);
    string vf_tmp = video_file;
    string sd_tmp = save_dir;
    size_t pos1 = vf_tmp.find_last_of("/");
    size_t pos2 = vf_tmp.find_last_of(".");
    if(pos2==vf_tmp.npos)
        return -3;
    if(pos1==vf_tmp.npos)
        pos1=-1;
    string prefix = vf_tmp.substr(pos1+1,pos2-pos1-1);
    cerr<<buf<<"\tprocess_file:"<<vf_tmp.substr(pos1+1)<<"\t";
    CvCapture* pCapture = NULL;
    IplImage* pFrame=NULL;
    if(!(pCapture = cvCaptureFromFile(video_file))){
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: Can not open video file %s\n", video_file);
        return -2;
    }
    int numFrames = (int) cvGetCaptureProperty(pCapture,CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT);
    int fps = (int) cvGetCaptureProperty(pCapture,CV_CAP_PROP_FPS);
    float tts = numFrames*1.0/fps;
    int preFrame = min(numFrames,fps*120);
    int avgFrame = preFrame/10;
    int frameId = 0;
    int frame_num = 0;
    for(int i=10; i>0; i--){
        frameId = avgFrame * i;
        if(frameId ==0)break;
        cvSetCaptureProperty(pCapture,CV_CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES,frameId);
        pFrame = cvQueryFrame(pCapture);
        if(pFrame==NULL)continue;
        if(i>frame_num)frame_num = i;
        string picName = sd_tmp+"/"+prefix
            +"_"+lexical_cast<string>(numFrames)
            +"_"+lexical_cast<string>(fps)
            +"_"+lexical_cast<string>(frame_num)
            +"_"+lexical_cast<string>(i-1)
            +"_"+lexical_cast<string>(frameId)
            +".jpg";
        cvSaveImage(picName.c_str(),pFrame);
        cout<<picName<<endl;
    }
    cerr<<"[===frame_number:"<<numFrames<<"\tFPS:"<<fps<<"\tduration:"<<tts<<"s\textract_frame_num:"<<frame_num<<"===]"<<endl;
    cvReleaseCapture(&pCapture);
    return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv){
    char ch;
    string save_dir = "./";
    string video_file = "";
    while((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "f:s:h")) != -1){
        switch(ch){
            case 's':
                save_dir = optarg;
                break;
            case 'f':
                video_file = optarg;
                break;
            case 'h':
                PrintUsage(argv[0]);
                return 0;
            default:
                PrintUsage(argv[0]);
                return -1;
        }
    }
    //单个视频处理
    if(video_file!=""){
        frame_extract(video_file.c_str(),save_dir.c_str());
    }
    else{//从标准输入读入视频文件
        char* buf=new char[MAX_LINE_LEN];
        while (fgets(buf, MAX_LINE_LEN, stdin)){
            int n = strlen(buf);
            buf[n-1]='\0';
            video_file=buf;
            frame_extract(video_file.c_str(),save_dir.c_str());
        }
        delete [] buf;
    }
    return 0;
}

• 编译Makefile

CXX = g++
CFLAGS =`pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv`
INCLUDES = -I./

FRAME_EXTRACT=frame_extract
all : $(FRAME_EXTRACT)

frame_extract: frame_extract.cpp
    g++ $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^ -g

clean:
    rm -f *.o $(FRAME_EXTRACT)