SpringBoot获取配置文件参数常用方式

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前言

在开发中，经常会需要读取配置文件的参数，SpringBoot常见获取参数的方法为：@Value，外部配置Environment，@ConfigurationProperties

一、@Value

@Component
public class GetConfigurationParamByValue {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;

    @Bean("printPort1")
    public void printPort(){
        System.out.println(port);
    }
}

二、外部配置Environment

@Component
public class GetConfigurationParamByEnvironment {

    @Resource
    private Environment environment;

    @Bean("printPort2")
    public void printPort(){
        String port = environment.getProperty("server.port");
        System.out.println(port);
    }
}

三、@ConfigurationProperties

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "server")
public class GetConfigurationParamByConfigurationProperties {
    private String port;

    public void setPort(String port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    @Bean("printPort3")
    public void printPort(){
        System.out.println(port);
    }
}