java文件下载

java文件下载，实际运用

 	/**
     * 文件下载
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/downloads", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @Transactional
    public void downloads(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        //根据实际业务进行修改。
        String path = request.getParameter("path") == null ? "" : request.getParameter("path");
        String fjmc = request.getParameter("fjmc") == null ? "" : request.getParameter("fjmc");
        path = filepath + path;
        // path是指欲下载的文件的路径。
        File file = new File(path);
//        String fileName = request.getParameter("file");
        if(file.exists()){
            try {
                // 取得文件名。
//                String filename = file.getName();
                //这里是下载以后的文件叫做什么名字。
                downfile(fjmc, request, response);
                OutputStream out;
                FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(path);
                out = response.getOutputStream();
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len;
                while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    out.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
                inputStream.close();
                out.close();
                out.flush();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }else{
            try {
                response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8"); //转码
                PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
                out.flush();
                out.println("<script defer='defer' type='text/javascript'>");
                out.println("alert('文件不存在或已经被删除！');");
//                out.println("window.location='/想要跳转的地址';");
                out.println("</script>");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }


    }


    private void downfile(String fileName, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        // 判断浏览器，进行不同的加密，这样下载的时候保存的文件名就不会乱码
        String userAgent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
        // 针对IE或者以IE为内核的浏览器：
        if (userAgent.contains("MSIE") || userAgent.contains("Trident")) {
            fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
        } else {
            // 非IE浏览器的处理：
            fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1");
        }
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition", String.format("attachment; filename=\"%s\"", fileName));
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    }

亲测项目中可用，如果需要判断文件是否存在，我是在前端另外加了一个判断。