文件下载

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

@WebServlet("/FileServlet")
public class FileServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

//        1、获取下载文件的路径
        String realPath="H:\\Maven\\ServletTest\\Download\\src\\main\\resources\\天空.png";
        System.out.println(realPath);
//        2、下载的文件名是啥
        String fileName = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
//        3、设置浏览器能够支持下载的东西，中文文件名需要指定编码方式，否则可能会乱码
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"utf-8"));//分号改成冒号会展示图片而不会下载
//        4、获取下载文件的输入流
        FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(realPath);
//        5、创建缓冲区
        int len=0;
        byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
//        6、获取outputStream对象
        ServletOutputStream out= response.getOutputStream();
//        7、将FileOutputStream流写入buffer,使用outputStream将缓冲区数据输出到客户端
        while((len=in.read(buffer))>0)
        {
            out.write(buffer,0,len);
        }

        in.close();
        out.close();
    }
}