数组基础知识

<!--数组基础知识-->
<script>
    //1.添加数组
    var arr1 = [1,3,5];
    arr1.push(7);
    console.log(arr1);  //数组后面添加数值 输出[1，3，5，7]

    var arr2 = [1,3,5];
    arr2.unshift(7);
    console.log(arr2); //数组前面添加数值，输出[7，1，3，5]

    var arr3 = [1,3,5];
    console.log(arr1.push(7)); //返回数组个数，输出4

    //2.删除数组
    var arr4 = [1,3,5,7];
    arr4.pop();
    console.log(arr4);//删除最后一个数值，输出[1，3，5]

    var arr5 = [1,3,5,7];
    console.log(arr5.pop()); //返回删除数值，输出7

    var arr6 = [1,3,5,7];
    arr6.shift();
    console.log(arr6);  //删除第一个数值，输出[3，5，7]

    //3.连接数组
    var arr7 = [1,3];
    var arr8 = ["a","b"];
    console.log(arr7.concat(arr8));  //连接数组；输出[1，3，"a","b"]

    //4.将数组转换成字符串，但是数组不会改变
    var arr9 = [1,2,3];
    console.log(arr9.join("-"));  //join(连接符号)，输入1-2-3
    console.log(arr9);   // 输出[1，2，3]

    //5.将字符串转化为数组
    var txt = "abc,esd,ffs,fff";
    console.log(txt.split(",")); //输出结果为[abc,esd,ffs,fff]
</script>