prototype原型构造函数

<script>
    //1.构造函数对象方法
    function Person(name,age) {            //构造函数,首字母大写
        var obj = {};
        obj.name = name;
        obj.age = age;
        obj.showName = function () {
            alert("我的名字是"+name);
        };
        return obj;            //返回对象
    }

    var xiaoming = Person("小明",12);
    var Xiaoming = Person("小明",12);
    xiaoming.showName();
    alert(xiaoming.showName == Xiaoming.showName)   //返回的是false,因为对象不一样一个是xiaoming 一个是Xiaoming

    //2.原型方法
    function Person1(name,age) {
        this.name = name;     //this指向函数的调用者Person1;
        this.age = age;
    }
    Person1.prototype.showName1 = function () {    //定义一个类别，都可以调用它
        alert("我的名字是"+this.name)        //this指向函数的调用者Person1;
    };

    var xiaoming1 = new Person1("小明1",12);
    var Xiaoming1 = new Person1("小明1",12);
    xiaoming1.showName1();
    alert(Xiaoming1.showName1 == xiaoming1.showName1);  //返回的是true，对象都是Person1;
</script>