python常用代码块 | python 使用pywebio完成聊天室功能

python pywebio 聊天室功能

功能介绍

1.代码实现服务器功能，不同用户登入网址即可加入聊天室聊天

import asyncio

from pywebio import start_server
from pywebio.input import *
from pywebio.output import *
from pywebio.session import defer_call, info as session_info, run_async

MAX_MESSAGES_CNT = 10 ** 4

chat_msgs = []  # The chat message history. The item is (name, message content)
online_users = set()

def t(eng, chinese):
    """return English or Chinese text according to the user's browser language"""
    return chinese if 'zh' in session_info.user_language else eng

async def refresh_msg(my_name):
    """send new message to current session"""
    global chat_msgs
    last_idx = len(chat_msgs)
    while True:
        await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
        for m in chat_msgs[last_idx:]:
            if m[0] != my_name:  # only refresh message that not sent by current user
                put_markdown('`%s`: %s' % m, sanitize=True, scope='msg-box')

        # remove expired message
        if len(chat_msgs) > MAX_MESSAGES_CNT:
            chat_msgs = chat_msgs[len(chat_msgs) // 2:]

        last_idx = len(chat_msgs)

async def main():
    """PyWebIO chat room
    You can chat with everyone currently online.
    """
    global chat_msgs

    put_markdown(t("## PyWebIO chat room\nWelcome to the chat room, you can chat with all the people currently online. You can open this page in multiple tabs of your browser to simulate a multi-user environment. This application uses less than 90 lines of code, the source code is [here](https://github.com/wang0618/PyWebIO/blob/dev/demos/chat_room.py)", "## PyWebIO聊天室\n欢迎来到聊天室，你可以和当前所有在线的人聊天。你可以在浏览器的多个标签页中打开本页面来测试聊天效果。本应用使用不到90行代码实现，源代码[链接](https://github.com/wang0618/PyWebIO/blob/dev/demos/chat_room.py)"))

    put_scrollable(put_scope('msg-box'), height=300, keep_bottom=True)
    nickname = await input(t("Your nickname", "请输入你的昵称"), required=True, validate=lambda n: t('This name is already been used', '昵称已被使用') if n in online_users or n == '📢' else None)

    online_users.add(nickname)
    chat_msgs.append(('📢', '`%s` joins the room. %s users currently online' % (nickname, len(online_users))))
    put_markdown('`📢`: `%s` join the room. %s users currently online' % (nickname, len(online_users)), sanitize=True, scope='msg-box')

    @defer_call
    def on_close():
        online_users.remove(nickname)
        chat_msgs.append(('📢', '`%s` leaves the room. %s users currently online' % (nickname, len(online_users))))

    refresh_task = run_async(refresh_msg(nickname))

    while True:
        data = await input_group(t('Send message', '发送消息'), [
            input(name='msg', help_text=t('Message content supports inline Markdown syntax', '消息内容支持行内Markdown语法')),
            actions(name='cmd', buttons=[t('Send', '发送'), t('Multiline Input', '多行输入'), {'label': t('Exit', '退出'), 'type': 'cancel'}])
        ], validate=lambda d: ('msg', 'Message content cannot be empty') if d['cmd'] == t('Send', '发送') and not d['msg'] else None)
        if data is None:
            break
        if data['cmd'] == t('Multiline Input', '多行输入'):
            data['msg'] = '\n' + await textarea('Message content', help_text=t('Message content supports Markdown syntax', '消息内容支持Markdown语法'))
        put_markdown('`%s`: %s' % (nickname, data['msg']), sanitize=True, scope='msg-box')
        chat_msgs.append((nickname, data['msg']))

    refresh_task.close()
    toast("You have left the chat room")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    start_server(main, debug=True, port=8080)