java设计模式（五）：Proxy （代理模式）

    代理模式是通过代理对象持有被代理对象的引用，去访问代理对象的同时，在前后做一些其他逻辑来增强功能，却不用去修改被代理对象的代码。

一、静态代理

代理类和被代理类都要实现的接口：

package proxy;

public interface ProxiedObjectInterface {

     void work();
}

被代理对象：

package proxy;

public class ProxiedObject implements ProxiedObjectInterface{

    @Override
    public void work() {
        System.out.println("do work...");
    }
}

代理对象：

package proxy;

public class ProxyObject implements ProxiedObjectInterface{

    private ProxiedObject proxiedObject;

    public ProxyObject(ProxiedObject proxiedObject){
        this.proxiedObject = proxiedObject;
    }

    @Override
    public void work() {
        before();
        proxiedObject.work();
        after();
    }

    public void before(){
        System.out.println("before work...");
    }

    public void after(){
        System.out.println("after work...");
    }
}

测试：

package proxy;

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ProxiedObject proxiedObject = new ProxiedObject();
        ProxyObject proxyObject = new ProxyObject(proxiedObject);
        proxyObject.work();
    }
}

测试结果：

before work...
do work...
after work...

二、JDK动态代理

利用反射原理，被代理类要实现接口：

package proxy;

public class ProxiedObject implements ProxiedObjectInterface{

    @Override
    public void work() {
        System.out.println("do work...");
    }
}

package proxy;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

public class ProxyObjectJDK {

    public Object getProxyInstance(Object target){
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.getClass().getClassLoader(), target.getClass().getInterfaces(),
        new InvocationHandler(){
            @Override
            public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
                before();
                Object object = method.invoke(target, args);
                after();
                return object;
            }
        });
    }

    public void before(){
        System.out.println("before work...");
    }

    public void after(){
        System.out.println("after work...");
    }
}

package proxy;

public class ClientJDK {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ProxiedObject proxiedObject = new ProxiedObject();
        ProxyObjectJDK proxyObject = new ProxyObjectJDK();
        ProxiedObjectInterface object = (ProxiedObjectInterface)proxyObject.getProxyInstance(proxiedObject);
        object.work();
    }
}

三、cglib实现动态代理

生成被代理类的一个子类，并覆盖其中方法实现增强，被代理对象不需要实现接口：

package proxy;

public class ProxiedObjectCglib  {

    public void work() {
        System.out.println("do work...");
    }
}

package proxy;

import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class ProxyObjectCglib implements MethodInterceptor {

    private  Object target;

    public ProxyObjectCglib(Object target){
        this.target = target;

    }

    public Object getProxyInstance(){
        Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
        enhancer.setSuperclass(target.getClass());
        enhancer.setCallback(this);
        return enhancer.create();
    }

    @Override
    public Object intercept(Object obj, Method method, Object[] objects, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
        before();
        Object object = methodProxy.invokeSuper(obj, objects);
        after();
        return object;
    }

    public void before(){
        System.out.println("before work...");
    }

    public void after(){
        System.out.println("after work...");
    }
}

package proxy;

public class ClientCglib {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ProxiedObjectCglib proxiedObjectCglib =new ProxiedObjectCglib();
        ProxyObjectCglib proxyObjectCglib = new ProxyObjectCglib(proxiedObjectCglib);
        ProxiedObjectCglib proxy = (ProxiedObjectCglib) proxyObjectCglib.getProxyInstance();
        proxy.work();
    }

}