Ubuntu配置opencv环境
官网:https://docs.opencv.org/3.4.3/d7/d9f/tutorial_linux_install.html
The following steps have been tested for Ubuntu 10.04 but should work with other distros as well.
Required Packages
- GCC 4.4.x or later
- CMake 2.8.7 or higher
- Git
- GTK+2.x or higher, including headers (libgtk2.0-dev)
- pkg-config
- Python 2.6 or later and Numpy 1.5 or later with developer packages (python-dev, python-numpy)
- ffmpeg or libav development packages: libavcodec-dev, libavformat-dev, libswscale-dev
- [optional] libtbb2 libtbb-dev
- [optional] libdc1394 2.x
- [optional] libjpeg-dev, libpng-dev, libtiff-dev, libjasper-dev, libdc1394-22-dev
- [optional] CUDA Toolkit 6.5 or higher
The packages can be installed using a terminal and the following commands or by using Synaptic Manager:
[compiler] sudo apt-get install build-essential
[required] sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
[optional] sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev
Getting OpenCV Source Code
You can use the latest stable OpenCV version or you can grab the latest snapshot from our Git repository.
Getting the Latest Stable OpenCV Version
- Go to our downloads page.
- Download the source archive and unpack it.
Getting the Cutting-edge OpenCV from the Git Repository
Launch Git client and clone OpenCV repository. If you need modules from OpenCV contrib repository then clone it as well.
For example
cd ~/<my_working_directory>
git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git
git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib.git
Building OpenCV from Source Using CMake
-
Create a temporary directory, which we denote as <cmake_build_dir>, where you want to put the generated Makefiles, project files as well the object files and output binaries and enter there.
For example
cd ~/opencv
mkdir build
cd build
-
Configuring. Run cmake [<some optional parameters>] <path to the OpenCV source directory>
For example
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
or cmake-gui
- set full path to OpenCV source code, e.g. /home/user/opencv
- set full path to <cmake_build_dir>, e.g. /home/user/opencv/build
- set optional parameters
- run: “Configure”
- run: “Generate”
Note
Use
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
, without spaces after -D if the above example doesn't work. - Description of some parameters
- build type:
CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release\Debug
- to build with modules from opencv_contrib set OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH to <path to opencv_contrib/modules/>
- set BUILD_DOCS for building documents
- set BUILD_EXAMPLES to build all examples
- build type:
- [optional] Building python. Set the following python parameters:
- PYTHON2(3)_EXECUTABLE = <path to python>
- PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR = /usr/include/python<version>
- PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR2 = /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/python<version>
- PYTHON_LIBRARY = /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython<version>.so
- PYTHON2(3)_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIRS = /usr/lib/python<version>/dist-packages/numpy/core/include/
- [optional] Building java.
- Unset parameter: BUILD_SHARED_LIBS
- It is useful also to unset BUILD_EXAMPLES, BUILD_TESTS, BUILD_PERF_TESTS - as they all will be statically linked with OpenCV and can take a lot of memory.
-
Build. From build directory execute make, it is recommended to do this in several threads
For example
make -j7 # runs 7 jobs in parallel
-
[optional] Building documents. Enter <cmake_build_dir/doc/> and run make with target "doxygen"
For example
cd ~/opencv/build/doc/
make -j7 doxygen
- To install libraries, execute the following command from build directory
sudo make install
-
[optional] Running tests
如果提示:error while loading shared libraries: libopencv_highgui.so
执行如下:
$ sudo /bin/bash -c 'echo "/home/fanzong/anaconda2/envs/tensorflow/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf'
$ sudo ldconfig