Ubuntu配置opencv环境

Ubuntu配置opencv环境

官网：https://docs.opencv.org/3.4.3/d7/d9f/tutorial_linux_install.html

The following steps have been tested for Ubuntu 10.04 but should work with other distros as well.

Required Packages

• GCC 4.4.x or later
• CMake 2.8.7 or higher
• Git
• GTK+2.x or higher, including headers (libgtk2.0-dev)
• pkg-config
• Python 2.6 or later and Numpy 1.5 or later with developer packages (python-dev, python-numpy)
• ffmpeg or libav development packages: libavcodec-dev, libavformat-dev, libswscale-dev
• [optional] libtbb2 libtbb-dev
• [optional] libdc1394 2.x
• [optional] libjpeg-dev, libpng-dev, libtiff-dev, libjasper-dev, libdc1394-22-dev
• [optional] CUDA Toolkit 6.5 or higher

The packages can be installed using a terminal and the following commands or by using Synaptic Manager:

[compiler] sudo apt-get install build-essential

[required] sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev

[optional] sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

Getting OpenCV Source Code

You can use the latest stable OpenCV version or you can grab the latest snapshot from our Git repository.

Getting the Latest Stable OpenCV Version

• Go to our downloads page.
• Download the source archive and unpack it.

Getting the Cutting-edge OpenCV from the Git Repository

Launch Git client and clone OpenCV repository. If you need modules from OpenCV contrib repository then clone it as well.

For example

cd ~/<my_working_directory>

git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git

git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib.git

Building OpenCV from Source Using CMake

1. Create a temporary directory, which we denote as <cmake_build_dir>, where you want to put the generated Makefiles, project files as well the object files and output binaries and enter there.

   For example

   cd ~/opencv

   mkdir build

   cd build

2. Configuring. Run cmake [<some optional parameters>] <path to the OpenCV source directory>

   For example

   cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..

   or cmake-gui

   • set full path to OpenCV source code, e.g. /home/user/opencv
   • set full path to <cmake_build_dir>, e.g. /home/user/opencv/build
   • set optional parameters
   • run: “Configure”
   • run: “Generate”

   Note

   Use cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local .. , without spaces after -D if the above example doesn't work.

3. Description of some parameters
   • build type: CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release\Debug
   • to build with modules from opencv_contrib set OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH to <path to opencv_contrib/modules/>
   • set BUILD_DOCS for building documents
   • set BUILD_EXAMPLES to build all examples
4. [optional] Building python. Set the following python parameters:
   • PYTHON2(3)_EXECUTABLE = <path to python>
   • PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR = /usr/include/python<version>
   • PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR2 = /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/python<version>
   • PYTHON_LIBRARY = /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython<version>.so
   • PYTHON2(3)_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIRS = /usr/lib/python<version>/dist-packages/numpy/core/include/
5. [optional] Building java.
   • Unset parameter: BUILD_SHARED_LIBS
   • It is useful also to unset BUILD_EXAMPLES, BUILD_TESTS, BUILD_PERF_TESTS - as they all will be statically linked with OpenCV and can take a lot of memory.

6. Build. From build directory execute make, it is recommended to do this in several threads

   For example

   make -j7 # runs 7 jobs in parallel

7. [optional] Building documents. Enter <cmake_build_dir/doc/> and run make with target "doxygen"

   For example

   cd ~/opencv/build/doc/

   make -j7 doxygen

8. To install libraries, execute the following command from build directory

   sudo make install

9. [optional] Running tests

 如果提示：error while loading shared libraries: libopencv_highgui.so

执行如下：

$ sudo /bin/bash -c 'echo "/home/fanzong/anaconda2/envs/tensorflow/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf'
$ sudo ldconfig