CyclicBarrier源码浅析

CyclicBarrier内部实现很简单，利用ReentrantLock 和 Condition控制并发，

初始化的时候创建一个 计数器，每线程调用await方法的时候 计数器减1，再判断计数器是否等于0，

等于0的话，就唤醒所有 await的线程，不等于0的话，就调用condition的await方法等待 

public CyclicBarrier(int parties, Runnable barrierAction) {
        if (parties <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        this.parties = parties;
        this.count = parties;
        this.barrierCommand = barrierAction;
}

第一个参数parties就是计数器啦，第二个参数会 在唤醒所有等待线程之前 优先执行 barrierAction的run方法

为什么这里会区分parties 和count参数呢，因为CyclicBarrier支持重置，是一种可循环的，基本上parties变量初始化后

就不会变了， 每次调用await都是改变count的值

public int await() throws InterruptedException, BrokenBarrierException {
        try {
            return dowait(false, 0L);
        } catch (TimeoutException toe) {
            throw new Error(toe); // cannot happen
        }
}

private int dowait(boolean timed, long nanos)
        throws InterruptedException, BrokenBarrierException,
               TimeoutException {
        final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
        lock.lock();
        try {
            final Generation g = generation;

            if (g.broken)
                throw new BrokenBarrierException();

            if (Thread.interrupted()) {
                breakBarrier();
                throw new InterruptedException();
            }

            int index = --count; //每次调用await count都会减一
            if (index == 0) {  //如果已经为0了，就会先调用构造函数中传入Runnable类执行（没传就不会调用）
                boolean ranAction = false;
                try {
                    final Runnable command = barrierCommand;
                    if (command != null)
                        command.run();
                    ranAction = true;
                    nextGeneration();  //唤醒所有等待的线程，把count重置为parties，创建新的Generation类
                    return 0;
                } finally {
                    if (!ranAction)
                        breakBarrier();
                }
            }

            //如果index不为0的话，就会在这里被阻塞
            for (;;) {
                try {
                    if (!timed)
                        trip.await();
                    else if (nanos > 0L)
                        nanos = trip.awaitNanos(nanos);
                } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                    if (g == generation && ! g.broken) {
                        breakBarrier();
                        throw ie;
                    } else {
                        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                    }
                }

                if (g.broken)
                    throw new BrokenBarrierException();

                if (g != generation)
                    return index;

                if (timed && nanos <= 0L) {
                    breakBarrier();
                    throw new TimeoutException();
                }
            }
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

 private void nextGeneration() {
        // 唤醒所有trip.await()的线程
        trip.signalAll();
        // set up next generation
        count = parties;
        generation = new Generation();
}

获取正在等待中的 线程数量

public int getNumberWaiting() {
        final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
        lock.lock();
        try {
            return parties - count;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
 }

重置CyclicBarrier类

public void reset() {
        final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
        lock.lock();
        try {
            breakBarrier();   // break the current generation
            nextGeneration(); // start a new generation
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
 }