安装ES报错，闪退…

安装elasticsearch-7.4.1出错

双击.bat文件后闪退，无法看到错误内容

解决思路：

1. 启动powershell cd进入bin文件所在的目录。例如，路径为

D:/software/es/bin

cd命令为：

cd"D:/software/es/bin"

2. 输入以下命令：.\elasticsearch.bat>>self_test.txt
3. bat文件所在的目录会出现self_test.txt文件，有以下输出内容：

[2020-03-04T16:37:03,863][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [DESKTOP-MA8IU10] loaded module [x-pack-voting-only-node]
[2020-03-04T16:37:03,863][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [DESKTOP-MA8IU10] loaded module [x-pack-watcher]
[2020-03-04T16:37:03,864][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [DESKTOP-MA8IU10] no plugins loaded
[2020-03-04T16:37:11,731][INFO ][o.e.x.s.a.s.FileRolesStore] [DESKTOP-MA8IU10] parsed [0] roles from file [E:\Download\BaiduNetdiskDownload\elasticsearch-7.4.1-windows-x86_64\elasticsearch-7.4.1\config\roles.yml]
[2020-03-04T16:37:12,346][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [DESKTOP-MA8IU10] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: ElasticsearchException[X-Pack is not supported and Machine Learning is not available for [windows-x86]; you can use the other X-Pack features (unsupported) by setting xpack.ml.enabled: false in elasticsearch.yml]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:163) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.1.jar:7.4.1]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.1.jar:7.4.1]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.1.jar:7.4.1]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:125) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.4.1.jar:7.4.1]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.4.1.jar:7.4.1]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.1.jar:7.4.1]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.1.jar:7.4.1]
Caused by: org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchException: X-Pack is not supported and Machine Learning is not available for [windows-x86]; you can use the other X-Pack features (unsupported) by setting xpack.ml.enabled: false in elasticsearch.yml
    at org.elasticsearch.xpack.ml.MachineLearningFeatureSet.isRunningOnMlPlatform(MachineLearningFeatureSet.java:109) ~[?:?]
    at org.elasticsearch.xpack.ml.MachineLearningFeatureSet.isRunningOnMlPlatform(MachineLearningFeatureSet.java:100) ~[?:?]
    at org.elasticsearch.xpack.ml.MachineLearning.createComponents(MachineLearning.java:499) ~[?:?]
    at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.lambda$new$9(Node.java:450) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.1.jar:7.4.1]
    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$7$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:267) ~[?:1.8.0_144]
    at java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1374) ~[?:1.8.0_144]
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:481) ~[?:1.8.0_144]
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471) ~[?:1.8.0_144]
    at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:708) ~[?:1.8.0_144]
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234) ~[?:1.8.0_144]
    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:499) ~[?:1.8.0_144]
    at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:453) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.1.jar:7.4.1]
    at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:255) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.1.jar:7.4.1]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:221) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.1.jar:7.4.1]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:221) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.1.jar:7.4.1]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:349) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.1.jar:7.4.1]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.1.jar:7.4.1]
    ... 6 more

修改办法：在.yml文件的最后一行加上如下一行：

注意：“:”后面需要有一个空格

验证安装成功界面，进入：127.0.0.1:9200