（安卓）控件最大最小值失效问题，导致setWidth，setHeight等失效

 

由viewgroup传参获取widthMeasureSpec，heightMeasureSpec

主要方法getChildMeasureSpec(parentWidthMeasureSpec,...）

 

/**
     * 遍历ViewGroup中所有的子控件，调用measuireChild测量宽高
     */
    protected void measureChildren(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        final int size = mChildrenCount;
        final View[] children = mChildren;
        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
            final View child = children[i];
            if ((child.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) != GONE) {
                //测量某一个子控件宽高
                measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 测量某一个child的宽高
     */
    protected void measureChild(View child, int parentWidthMeasureSpec,
                                int parentHeightMeasureSpec) {
        final LayoutParams lp = child.getLayoutParams();
        //获取子控件的宽高约束规则
        final int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentWidthMeasureSpec,
                mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight, lp.width);
        final int childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentHeightMeasureSpec,
                mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom, lp.height);

        child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
    }
    /**
     * 测量某一个child的宽高，考虑margin值
     */
    protected void measureChildWithMargins(View child,
                                           int parentWidthMeasureSpec, int widthUsed,
                                           int parentHeightMeasureSpec, int heightUsed) {
        final MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
        //获取子控件的宽高约束规则
        final int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentWidthMeasureSpec,
                mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin
                        + widthUsed, lp.width);
        final int childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentHeightMeasureSpec,
                mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin
                        + heightUsed, lp.height);
        //测量子控件
        child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);

 

UNSPECIFIED：不对View大小做限制，如：ListView，ScrollView(可以造成height出现UNSPECIFIED模式)

EXACTLY：确切的大小，如：100dp或者march_parent

AT_MOST：大小不可超过某数值，如：wrap_content

 

width取值（textview部分源码）

//EXACTLY模式下
  if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
            // Parent has told us how big to be. So be it.
            width = widthSize;
   } 
//其他两种模式走下面逻辑
   else {
    	if (mMaxWidthMode == EMS) {
                width = Math.min(width, mMaxWidth * getLineHeight());
            } else {
                width = Math.min(width, mMaxWidth);
            }

            if (mMinWidthMode == EMS) {
                width = Math.max(width, mMinWidth * getLineHeight());
            } else {
                width = Math.max(width, mMinWidth);
            }

            // Check against our minimum width
            width = Math.max(width, getSuggestedMinimumWidth());
            
//AT_MOST模式
            if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
                width = Math.min(widthSize, width);
            }

}

 

height取值（textview部分源码）

 //EXACTLY模式下
 if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
            // Parent has told us how big to be. So be it.
            height = heightSize;
            mDesiredHeightAtMeasure = -1;
 } 
//其他两种模式走下面逻辑
 else {
            int desired = getDesiredHeight();

            height = desired;
            mDesiredHeightAtMeasure = desired;

//AT_MOST模式
            if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
                height = Math.min(desired, heightSize);
            }
        }

总结，EXACTLY模式下失效，直接取设定大小；AT_MOST模式下失效，取三者(最大值，最小值，确切值)最小；

UNSPECIFIED模式下有效