Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.
- push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
- pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
- top() -- Get the top element.
- empty() -- Return whether the stack is empty.
Example:
MyStack stack = new MyStack(); stack.push(1); stack.push(2); stack.top(); // returns 2 stack.pop(); // returns 2 stack.empty(); // returns false
Notes:
- You must use only standard operations of a queue -- which means only
push to back
,peek/pop from front
,size
, andis empty
operations are valid. - Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
- You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
解法:
每次在push的时候就将队列内的元素做倒置,使其成为stack的顺序。
class MyStack {
Queue<Integer> q = new LinkedList<Integer>();
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public MyStack() {
}
/** Push element x onto stack. */
public void push(int x) {
//按照size大小循环将数字倒置
int size = q.size();
q.offer(x);
for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
q.offer(q.poll());
}
}
/** Removes the element on top of the stack and returns that element. */
public int pop() {
return q.poll();
}
/** Get the top element. */
public int top() {
return q.peek();
}
/** Returns whether the stack is empty. */
public boolean empty() {
return q.size() == 0;
}
}
/**
* Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyStack obj = new MyStack();
* obj.push(x);
* int param_2 = obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.top();
* boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
*/