spring rest docs自动构建api文档

spring rest docs简介

通过单元测试自动生成asciidoc格式的碎片文档，通过asciidoctor-maven-plugin可转换成html的api说明文档。

构建步骤

1.在spring boot 项目的pom.xml文件中引入依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.restdocs</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-restdocs-mockmvc</artifactId>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

在写单元测试创建文档碎片的时候会使用到里面的类
2.在pom.xml中引入maven插件

<plugin>
   <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
   <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
   <groupId>com.github.mkgoingup</groupId>
   <artifactId>docmerge-maven-plugin</artifactId>
   <version>1.0.0</version>
   <executions>
      <execution>
         <configuration>
            <excludeDocFiles>curl-request.adoc,http-response.adoc</excludeDocFiles>
         </configuration>
         <goals>
            <goal>merge</goal>
         </goals>
         <phase>prepare-package</phase>
      </execution>
   </executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
   <groupId>org.asciidoctor</groupId>
   <artifactId>asciidoctor-maven-plugin</artifactId>
   <version>1.5.3</version>
   <executions>
      <execution>
         <id>generate-docs</id>
         <phase>prepare-package</phase>
         <goals>
            <goal>process-asciidoc</goal>
         </goals>
         <configuration>
            <backend>html</backend>
            <doctype>book</doctype>
         </configuration>
      </execution>
   </executions>
</plugin>

这里一共引入了三个插件：maven-surefire-plugin、docmerge-maven-plugin、asciidoctor-maven-plugin
maven-surefire-plugin：打包的时候自动执行test目录下的单元测试，生成相应的碎片文件

docmerge-maven-plugin：合并这些碎片文件，生成一个完整的asciidoc格式的配置文件

asciidoctor-maven-plugin：将合并后配置文件转换成html的api文档

3.写单元测试
在单元测试的类上面加上@AutoConfigureMockMvc和@AutoConfigureRestDocs(outputDir = “target/generated-snippets”),然后自动注入一个MockMvc对像，通过这个对像创建文档

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@AutoConfigureRestDocs(outputDir = "target/generated-snippets")
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@SpringBootTest
public class ServiceTest {         
    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;
    @Test
    public void test1() throws Exception {
        this.mockMvc.perform(get("/name"))
              .andDo(print())
              .andExpect(status().isOk())
              .andDo(document("一、接口类型1/1.分类接口1"));
    }
    @Test
    public void test2() throws Exception {
        this.mockMvc.perform(get("/name"))
              .andDo(print())
              .andExpect(status().isOk())
              .andDo(document("一、接口类型1/2.分类接口2"));
    }

    @Test
    public void test3() throws Exception {
        this.mockMvc.perform(get("/name"))
              .andDo(print())
              .andExpect(status().isOk())
              .andDo(document("二、不分类接口3")); 
    }
}

4.通过maven打包（mvn package）生成接口文档，文档地址target/generated-docs下面，默认名称为openApi.html

docmerge-maven-plugin插件github地址，里面有详细说明
https://github.com/mkgoingup/spring-rest-docs-plugin