进程的内存地址

/*
 * 进程地址空间 验证
 *
 * bss: block started by symbol 存放程序中未初始化的全局变量
 * data segment: 数据段，存放已初始化的全局变量
 * code segment: 代码段，存放程序执行代码的一块内存区域
 * heap: 堆，存放动态分配的内存段，大小不固定，动态扩张或缩减
 * stack: 栈，存放局部变量
 */

int g_u_a1;
int g_a2 = 1;
static int g_s_u_b1;
static int g_s_b2 = 1;

int main()
{
    static int s_u_c1;
    static int s_c2 = 1;

    int u_d1;
    int d2 = 1;

    printf("global uninit addr: %x, init addr: %x\n", &g_u_a1, &g_a2);
    printf("global uninit static addr: %x, init static addr: %x\n", &g_s_u_b1, &g_s_b2);
    printf("local uninit static addr: %x, init static addr: %x\n", &s_u_c1, &s_c2);
    printf("local uninit addr: %x, init addr: %x\n", &u_d1, &d2);

    return 0;
}

output：

global uninit addr: 804a030, init addr: 804a014
global uninit static addr: 804a028, init static addr: 804a018
local uninit static addr: 804a02c, init static addr: 804a01c
local uninit addr: bfa3815c, init addr: bfa38158

未初始化全局static，未初始化区部static 变量在bss中

初始化全局static，初始化区部static 变量在数据段中