VMware16.2.2安装Ubuntu14.04时遇到的一些问题

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前言

本文记录了VMware16.2.2安装Ubuntu14.04时遇到的一些问题

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一、安装完无法联网

1、设置以太网属性共享：允许其他网络用户通过此计算机的Internet连接来连接

2、在终端输入以下语句

sudo ln -s /run/resolvconf/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf

二、更换源文件时权限不足无法保存

1、备份旧版本终端输入

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak #备份

2、打开后粘贴阿里云源

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
替换成下面的
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

可以弹出可修改的窗口,在相应的行修改保存后即可

三、无法全屏

遇到了窗口过小不能自适应的问题，还有不能往虚拟机粘贴文字或者文件。好多都说安装Vmware Tools即可解决，还有说修改分辨率也可以，两种方法亲测无效。Vmware Tools工具官方已经不建议。更提倡开源的open-vm-tools，所以我安装了这个：

sudo  apt-get install open-vm-tools 

第二步（关键在这一步）,推测是安装了一些依赖包：

sudo apt-get install open-vm* 

之后重启即可全屏显示

四、cmake版本太低

需要编译一个代码，使用cmake, 然后发现cmake版本低于要求，重新装后，发现运行不起。

cmake --version
cmake version 2.8.12.2

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:george-edison55/cmake-3.x
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade 
cmake --version

sudo apt-get install build-essential //如果系统已安装build-essential则不需要执行此步骤
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.2/cmake-3.2.2.tar.gz
tar xf cmake-3.2.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.2.2
./configure
make
sudo make install
cmake --version
CMake Error: Could not find CMAKE_ROOT !!!
CMake has most likely not been installed correctly.
Modules directory not found in
/usr/local/bin

用hash命令解决
hash -r
cmake --version
exbot@ubuntu:~/cmake-3.2.2$ cmake --version 
cmake version 3.2.2

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参考

参考文章
https://www.cnblogs.com/shinedaisiki/p/9889199.html
https://blog.csdn.net/nuddlle/article/details/77994080
https://blog.51cto.com/happytree007/2564567
https://blog.csdn.net/u011641865/article/details/74838082