Java中带标签的break的用法

在研究Android下断点上传文件时，遇到了一个java有意思的写法，break + 标签 积累下。

package com.zhcv.example.socket.util;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PushbackInputStream;

public class StreamTool {

	public static void save(File file, byte[] data) throws Exception {
		FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
		outStream.write(data);
		outStream.close();
	}

	public static String readLine(PushbackInputStream in) throws IOException {
		char buf[] = new char[128];
		int room = buf.length;
		int offset = 0;
		int c;
		loop: while (true) {
			switch (c = in.read()) {
			case -1:
			case '\n':
				break loop;
			case '\r':
				int c2 = in.read();
				if ((c2 != '\n') && (c2 != -1))
					in.unread(c2);
				break loop;
			default:
				if (--room < 0) {
					char[] lineBuffer = buf;
					buf = new char[offset + 128];
					room = buf.length - offset - 1;
					System.arraycopy(lineBuffer, 0, buf, 0, offset);
				}
				buf[offset++] = (char) c;
				break;
			}
		}
		if ((c == -1) && (offset == 0))
			return null;
		return String.copyValueOf(buf, 0, offset);
	}

	/**
	 * 读取流
	 * 
	 * @param inStream
	 * @return 字节数组
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] readStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception {
		ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len = -1;
		while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
			outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}
		outSteam.close();
		inStream.close();
		return outSteam.toByteArray();
	}
}

在readLine函数中while（true）死循环边有一个标签loop，在switch语句case中有break loop语句。原来在C语言中只见过goto+标签的语句。查找相关资料才知道break + 标签语句是结束指定语句所控制的语句。

下面有两个例子，大家可以试验：

	public class H {
		public static void main(String[] args) {
			{
				back: for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
					if (i == 9) {
						System.out.println("break");
						break back;
					}
				}
				System.out.println("test");
			}
		}
	}

打印结果为

break

test

在看一个

	public class H {
		public static void main(String[] args) {
			back:{
				 for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
					if (i == 9) {
						System.out.println("break");
						break back;
					}
				}
				System.out.println("test");
			}
		}
	}

打印结果为：

break

带标签的break是退出标签所指的地方所管的“领空”，而不会从标签所指的地方重新开始执行，因此上诉代码都不会从所指的for开始无限死循环