7.17 npm（nodejs 包管理器）安装软件、安装vue及练习-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mljhhhhh/article/details/140501737

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release

[root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/

bak.tar.gz CentOS-Base.repo dvd.repo epel.repo epel-testing.repo

[root@localhost ~]# yum list | grep nodejs // 找到nodejs.x86_64的安装包

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install nodejs.x86_64 //直接安装

[root@localhost ~]# node -v

v16.20.2

简易服务器环境

安装包管理器 npm node package manager

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install npm

[root@localhost ~]# npm -v

8.19.4

npm 设置国内镜像

[root@localhost ~]# npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com

[root@localhost ~]#

安装vue的脚手架软件

[root@localhost ~]# npm install @vue/cli -g //指定安装

npm WARN deprecated urix@0.1.0: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated

npm WARN deprecated source-map-resolve@0.5.3: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-resolve#deprecated

npm WARN deprecated resolve-url@0.2.1: https://github.com/lydell/resolve-url#deprecated

npm WARN deprecated source-map-url@0.4.1: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-url#deprecated

npm WARN deprecated @babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining@7.21.0: This proposal has been merged to the ECMAScript standard and thus this plugin is no longer maintained. Please use @babel/plugin-transform-optional-chaining instead.

npm WARN deprecated @babel/plugin-proposal-nullish-coalescing-operator@7.18.6: This proposal has been merged to the ECMAScript standard and thus this plugin is no longer maintained. Please use @babel/plugin-transform-nullish-coalescing-operator instead.

... ...

74 packages are looking for funding

run `npm fund` for details

npm notice

npm notice New major version of npm available! 8.19.4 -> 10.8.2

npm notice Changelog: https://github.com/npm/cli/releases/tag/v10.8.2

npm notice Run npm install -g npm@10.8.2 to update!

npm notice

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# find / -name "vue"

/usr/local/bin/vue

/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@vue/cli/node_modules/vue

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/bin/vue -V

@vue/cli 5.0.8

使用vue脚手架创建一个前段项目

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/bin/vue create vuehtml000

在当前目录创建vuehtml000 目录，程序员就可以在这个文件中开发前端页面

将vue项目做成一个前段项目

[root@localhost vuehtml000]# npm run build

# 在vue项目的目录中找到刚刚生成的dist目录

[root@localhost vuehtml000]# ls

babel.config.js jsconfig.json package.json public src

dist node_modules package-lock.json README.md vue.config.js

[root@localhost vuehtml000]# ls ./dist/

css favicon.ico index.html js

[root@localhost vuehtml000]#

将这些静态文件部署到nginx的HTML

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/share/nginx

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/share/nginx/html

[root@localhost vuehtml000]# find / -name "html" -type d

/root/Python-3.12.4/Lib/html

/var/www/html

/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/lxml/html

/usr/share/doc/pam-1.1.8/html

/usr/share/doc/pcre-devel-8.32/html

/usr/share/doc/sgml-common-0.6.3/html

/usr/share/doc/postgresql-9.2.23/html

/usr/share/doc/python-kitchen-1.1.1/html

/usr/share/doc/neon-0.30.0/html

/usr/local/python3124/lib/python3.12/html

[root@localhost vuehtml000]# cp -R ./dist/* /usr/share/nginx/html

[root@localhost vuehtml000]#

启动nginx

[root@localhost vuehtml000]# netstat -lntup | grep sshd

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1096/sshd

tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1096/sshd

[root@localhost vuehtml000]#

ssh 商用收费的对安全负责

当前系统默认安装的是

[root@localhost vuehtml000]# systemctl stop sshd //停用ssh，Xshell断开

关闭防火墙和SElinux

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld

Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.

Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

[root@localhost ~]#

检查epel

[root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/

bak.tar.gz CentOS-Base.repo dvd.repo epel.repo epel-testing.repo

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install openssh

已加载插件：fastestmirror

... ...
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install openssh-clients

查找主配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/ssh

moduli ssh_host_ecdsa_key ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub

ssh_config ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub ssh_host_rsa_key

sshd_config ssh_host_ed25519_key ssh_host_rsa_key.pub

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql openssh-clients

/etc/ssh/ssh_config

/usr/bin/scp

/usr/bin/sftp

/usr/bin/slogin

/usr/bin/ssh

/usr/bin/ssh-add

/usr/bin/ssh-agent

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id

/usr/bin/ssh-keyscan

修改主配置文件/etc/ssh/sshd_config

(man 5 sshd_config 使用手册查看)，不允许root远程登录

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

38 PermitRootLogin no

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart sshd

添加用户和组

[root@localhost ~]# useradd yulan

[root@localhost ~]# passwd yulan

更改用户 yulan 的密码。

新的密码：

无效的密码：密码少于 8 个字符

重新输入新的密码：

passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。

[root@localhost ~]# useradd lisi

[root@localhost ~]# passwd lisi

更改用户 lisi 的密码。

新的密码：

无效的密码：密码少于 8 个字符

重新输入新的密码：

passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。

[root@localhost ~]# su

[root@localhost ~]# ls -l /home/

总用量 4

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 233 7月 15 16:04 bak.tar.gz

drwx------. 4 lisi lisi 106 7月 17 localhost:52 lisi

drwx------. 2 mm mm 62 4月 11 2018 mm

drwx------. 2 user1 user1 62 7月 11 10:20 user1

drwx------. 2 user2 user2 81 7月 11 10:29 user2

drwx------. 2 user3 user3 81 7月 11 10:41 user3

drwx------. 3 yulan yulan 115 7月 17 localhost:40 yulan

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /code

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd code

[root@localhost ~]# usermod -g code yulan //添加到组

[root@localhost ~]# usermod -g code lisi

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# chgrp -R code /code/

[root@localhost ~]# chmod -R g+w /code/ //给code组写的权限

[yulan@localhost ~]$ touch /opt/woshiyulantouch: 无法创建"/opt/woshiyulan": 权限不够[yulan@localhost ~]$ touch /code/woshiyulan //成功创建

[lisi@localhost ~]$ touch /code/woshiyulan.txt //成功创建[lisi@localhost ~]$

更改配置

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

17 Port 9999

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart sshd //重启ssh服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

[root@localhost ~]#

ssh连接服务器，如果服务器端口是22 ，可以不用添加 -p 端口；如果服务器端口是其他，一定要 -p 加端口

[root@localhost ~]# ssh -lyulan 192.168.2.localhost //不指定端口无法连接

ssh: connect to host 192.168.2.localhost port 22: Connection refused

[root@localhost ~]# ssh -lyulan 192.168.2.localhost -p9999 //指定端口9999 成功

安装密码生成工具

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install pwgen.x86_64

已加载插件：fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

epel/x86_64/metalink | 16 kB 00:00

* base: mirrors.aliyun.com

* epel: mirrors.aliyun.com

* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com

* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com

base | 3.6 kB 00:00

extras | 2.9 kB 00:00

mnt | 3.6 kB 00:00

updates | 2.9 kB 00:00

正在解决依赖关系

--> 正在检查事务

---> 软件包 pwgen.x86_64.0.2.08-1.el7 将被安装

--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

=============================================================================

Package 架构版本源大小

=============================================================================

正在安装:

pwgen x86_64 2.08-1.el7 epel 26 k

事务概要

=============================================================================

安装 1 软件包

总下载量：26 k

安装大小：42 k

Downloading packages:

pwgen-2.08-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 26 kB 00:00

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

正在安装 : pwgen-2.08-1.el7.x86_64 1/1

验证中 : pwgen-2.08-1.el7.x86_64 1/1

已安装:

pwgen.x86_64 0:2.08-1.el7

完毕！

[root@localhost ~]# pwgen -cnBs1 10 1 //生成密码

77ukWnbwm9

[root@localhost ~]#

scp 指定端口 -P （大写）

ssh 指定端口 -p （小写）

默认端口22 ，不需要指定

查看用户：

[root@localhost ~]# who

root tty1 2024-07-17 09:30

root pts/0 2024-07-17 09:32 (192.168.2.2)

root pts/1 2024-07-17 09:56 (192.168.2.2)

yulan pts/3 2024-07-17 15:24 (192.168.2.2)

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# pkill -kill -t pts/3 //杀死用户yulan

[root@localhost ~]# who

root tty1 2024-07-17 09:30

root pts/0 2024-07-17 09:32 (192.168.2.2)

root pts/1 2024-07-17 09:56 (192.168.2.2)

[root@localhost ~]#

生成密钥：

[root@localhost ~]# su yulan

[yulan@localhost root]$ ssh-keygen

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/yulan/.ssh/id_rsa):

Created directory '/home/yulan/.ssh'.

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /home/yulan/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /home/yulan/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

SHA256:1wWpTipdICDGFRdzQtNRn/5JUqlmRMZeDm4iLD7Umz4 yulan@localhost

The key's randomart image is:

+---[RSA 2048]----+

| .o.++Booo..+. |

| ... ..=o ++o.. |

| + . ++++ |

| o + =+++. |

| o oSO.oB . |

| + =..o + . |

| + o |

| E |

| . |

+----[SHA256]-----+

[yulan@localhost root]$ cd

[yulan@localhost ~]$ ls ./.ssh/

id_rsa id_rsa.pub

[yulan@localhost ~]$ ls ./.ssh/ -l

总用量 8

-rw-------. 1 yulan code 1679 7月 17 16:17 id_rsa //私钥

-rw-r--r--. 1 yulan code 390 7月 17 16:17 id_rsa.pub //公钥

[yulan@localhost ~]$

把公钥传输：

[yulan@localhost ~]$ ssh-copy-id root@192.168.2.localhost

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/home/yulan/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys

root@192.1

68.2.localhost's password:

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'root@192.168.2.localhost'"

and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

[yulan@localhost ~]$

[yulan@localhost ~]$ ssh -lroot 192.168.2.localhost //不用密码直接登录

Last login: Wed Jul 17 11:31:58 2024 from 192.168.2.2

[root@localhost ~]# ls ./.ssh/

authorized_keys known_hosts

[root@localhost ~]# exit

登出

Connection to 192.168.2.localhost closed.

[yulan@localhost ~]$ exit

exit

[root@localhost ~]# ls /home/yulan/.ssh/ //只有yulan用户有免密登录文件

authorized_keys id_rsa id_rsa.pub known_hosts