7.8 tomcat安装及训练

 一、tomcat安装

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install wget

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.91/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.91.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install lrzsz

[root@localhost ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg  apache-tomcat-9.0.91.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.91.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# mv  apache-tomcat-9.0.91 /usr/local/

[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/

apache-tomcat-9.0.91  bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  sbin  share  src

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.91/conf

[root@localhost conf]# ls

[root@localhost conf]# ls -l

[root@localhost apache-tomcat-9.0.91]# ls -l

[root@localhost apache-tomcat-9.0.91]# ls logs/

[root@localhost apache-tomcat-9.0.91]# ls -l webapps/

[root@localhost apache-tomcat-9.0.91]# ls webapps/ROOT/

[root@localhost apache-tomcat-9.0.91]# ls bin/

[root@localhost apache-tomcat-9.0.91]# ls -l bin/

[root@localhost apache-tomcat-9.0.91]# ./bin/startup.sh

Neither the JAVA_HOME nor the JRE_HOME environment variable is defined

At least one of these environment variable is needed to run this program

[root@localhost apache-tomcat-9.0.91]# cat /etc/profile

二、jdk的安装

[root@localhost apache-tomcat-9.0.91]# yum list | grep jdk

[root@localhost apache-tomcat-9.0.91]# yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64

[root@localhost apache-tomcat-9.0.91]# ./bin/startup.sh

[root@localhost apache-tomcat-9.0.91]# java -version

openjdk version "1.8.0_161"

OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_161-b14)

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.161-b14, mixed mode)

[root@localhost opt]# yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel

[root@localhost apache-tomcat-9.0.91]# vim /etc/profile

[root@localhost apache-tomcat-9.0.91]# cd /opt/

[root@localhost opt]# touch Main.java

[root@localhost opt]# vim Main.java

​编辑

[root@localhost opt]# javac Main.java

[root@localhost opt]# ls -l

[root@localhost opt]# java Main

Hello World

三、maven的安装

检查
jdk环境
tomcat是否能运行

maven 是快速创建java应用的工具，依赖java环境，通过配置/etc/profile文件，让maven中的mvn指令暴露，就可以直接在命令行中使用，在绿色版本的软件中，不需要安装，所有bin和sbin目录中都没有link文件指定mvn指令，在/etc/
profile中新起一行。export暴露这个指令
export PATH=/opt/apache-maven-3.9.8/bin:$PATH修改完成之后，让配置文件立即生效，source /etc/profile

[root@localhost opt]# ls /usr/local/

[root@localhost opt]# ls /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.91/

bin           conf             lib      logs    README.md      RUNNING.txt  webapps

BUILDING.txt  CONTRIBUTING.md  LICENSE  NOTICE  RELEASE-NOTES  temp         work

[root@localhost opt]# ls /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.91/bin/

[root@localhost opt]# ls
abc  apache-maven-3.9.8-bin.tar.gz  Main.class  Main.java  opplicaiton.perperties

[root@localhost opt]# ls
abc                 apache-maven-3.9.8-bin.tar.gz  Main.java
apache-maven-3.9.8  Main.class                     opplicaiton.perperties
[root@localhost opt]# ls apache-maven-3.9.8
bin  boot  conf  lib  LICENSE  NOTICE  README.txt
[root@localhost opt]# ls apache-maven-3.9.8/bin/
m2.conf  mvn  mvn.cmd  mvnDebug  mvnDebug.cmd  mvnyjp
[root@localhost opt]# pwd
/opt

[root@localhost opt]# tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.9.8-bin.tar.gz

[root@localhost opt]# cd apache-maven-3.9.8/bin

[root@localhost apache-maven-3.9.8]# vim /etc/profile

[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# cd apache-maven-3.9.8/bin

[root@localhost bin]# vim /etc/profile

​编辑

[root@localhost bin]# source /etc/profile

[root@localhost bin]# mvn -v

Apache Maven 3.9.8 (36645f6c9b5079805ea5009217e36f2cffd34256)

Maven home: /opt/apache-maven-3.9.8

Java version: 1.8.0_161, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.161-2.b14.el7.x86_64/jre

Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8

OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

四、练习

tomcat

[root@localhost bin]# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.91.tar.gz

[root@localhost bin]# ls
apache-tomcat-9.0.91         m2.conf  mvn.cmd   mvnDebug.cmd
apache-tomcat-9.0.91.tar.gz  mvn      mvnDebug  mvnyjp
[root@localhost bin]# cd apache-tomcat-9.0.91/
[root@localhost apache-tomcat-9.0.91]# ls
bin           conf             lib      logs    README.md      RUNNING.txt  webapps
BUILDING.txt  CONTRIBUTING.md  LICENSE  NOTICE  RELEASE-NOTES  temp         work
[root@localhost apache-tomcat-9.0.91]# ./bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/apache-maven-3.9.8/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.91
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/apache-maven-3.9.8/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.91
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apache-maven-3.9.8/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.91/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/apache-maven-3.9.8/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.91/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/apache-maven-3.9.8/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.91/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.
[root@localhost apache-tomcat-9.0.91]# systemctl stop firewalld

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